Background: several cognitive and learning style models (Curry’s taxonomy, Gardner, Dunn and Dunn, etc.) and literature related to flexible learning (Keegan, Moore, Bates). Purpose of dissertation: To investigate the existence of previous studies relating to a particular cognitive style of the e-learning student with factors such as an improved outcome of on-line courses, a preference for e-learning instead of traditional on-campus education and other relevant questions. Method: literature review of cognitive styles and distance education followed by an analysis of the implications of the cognitive styles of the students and their suitability for on-line courses. Main results: Although there’s extensive literature related to both cognitive styles and e-learning in a independent way, a lack of studies and specific theoretical frameworks relating cognitive styles to the particularities of e-learning was encountered. Characteristics such as field independence/ level of socialisation and locus of control may influence the adequacy of the student to e-learning courses.