System disruptions
There are recurring service disruptions on some of the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Realising product circularity through business networks: a case of circular workwear
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Sustainable development
According to the author(s), the content of this publication falls within the area of sustainable development.
Abstract [en]

Product circularity has gained increasing attention among practitioners, researchers and policymakers due to its potential to create value and increase resource efficiency throughout a product’s whole lifecycle. However, prior research on product circularity has largely only treated the different stages of the lifecycle, such as development, production and use, as isolated and sequential processes. Furthermore, research has mainly been conducted at the micro level, focusing on the individual company. This has limited the possibilities to capture the complexity that characterises the circular economy, in which collaboration and coordination across interconnected business and non-business actors are crucial.

To address these limitations, this thesis uses Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) and the Industrial Network Approach (INA) as two complementary theoretical lenses. These enable a deeper understanding of product circularity by focusing the analysis on how relationships between interconnected actors shape the conditions for value creation and resource efficiency throughout a product’s whole lifecycle. SDL places product circularity in a multi-level system, where value creation and resource integration are shaped through institutional work at the micro, meso and macro levels. INA provides analytical tools to investigate in more depth the inter-organisational relationships, resource connections and interaction processes through which product circularity is realised. Together, both perspectives contribute to a greater understanding of product circularity as something that is shaped, maintained and further developed through the interaction between actors and resources at multiple levels.

Against this backdrop, the aim of this thesis is to explore how product circularity can be conceptualised and realised through inter-organisational interaction, and to examine the implications this has for business networks. To achieve this aim, two case studies and a conceptual study have been conducted with a focus on the micro, meso and macro levels and the different product lifecycle stages. Both case studies examine workwear and build on several data collection methods: semi-structured interviews and participant observations, supplemented with unstructured interviews, online surveys and document studies. Through systematic combining, the empirical material and the analytical framework were iteratively developed, facilitating a conceptualisation of product circularity and a deeper understanding of how the phenomenon is realised in practice.

By applying theoretical lenses that extend beyond both individual companies and dyadic relationships, this thesis not only shows how product circularity is realised through inter-organisational interaction. It also contributes to a theoretical understanding of product circularity as a relational multi-level phenomenon, where the interplay between resource interaction, relationship development and institutional work is key to creating both stability and change within business networks. For practitioners (e.g. workwear manufacturers, service providers and customers), the findings offer guidance as regards which relationships to prioritise, how related risks can be managed, and how increased inter-organisational interaction and proximity between the development, production and use network settings can be supported.

Abstract [sv]

Produktcirkularitet har fått allt större uppmärksamhet bland praktiker, forskare och beslutsfattare tack vare sin potential att skapa värde och öka resurseffektiviteten genom produktens hela livscykel. Tidigare forskning har emellertid i huvudsak behandlat livscykelns olika faser, såsom utveckling, produktion och användning, som separata och sekventiella. Forskningen har dessutom främst bedrivits på mikronivå med fokus på det enskilda företaget. Detta har begränsat möjligheterna att fånga den komplexitet som präglar den cirkulära ekonomin, där samarbete och samordning mellan sammanlänkade affärs- och samhällsaktörer är avgörande.

För att möta dessa begränsningar tillämpar avhandlingen Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) och Industrial Network Approach (INA) som två kompletterande teoretiska perspektiv. Dessa möjliggör en fördjupad förståelse av produktcirkularitet genom att fokusera analysen på hur relationer mellan sammanlänkade aktörer formar förutsättningarna för värdeskapande och resurseffektivitet genom produktens hela livscykel. SDL placerar produktcirkularitet i ett flernivåsystem där värdeskapande och resursintegration formas genom institutionellt arbete på mikro-, meso- och makronivå. INA erbjuder analytiska verktyg för att mer ingående undersöka de mellanorganisatoriska relationer, resurskopplingar och interaktionsprocesser genom vilka produktcirkularitet förverkligas. Tillsammans bidrar de bägge perspektiven till en ökad förståelse av produktcirkularitet som något som formas, upprätthålls och vidareutvecklas genom samspel mellan aktörer och resurser på flera nivåer.

Mot denna bakgrund är avhandlingens syfte att utforska hur produktcirkularitet kan konceptualiseras och förverkligas genom mellanorganisatorisk interaktion, samt att undersöka vilka implikationer detta har för affärsnätverk. För att uppnå syftet har två fallstudier och en konceptuell studie genomförts med fokus på mikro-, meso- och makronivåerna samt på produktlivscykelns olika stadier. Båda fallstudierna undersöker arbetskläder och bygger på flera datainsamlingsmetoder: semistrukturerade intervjuer och deltagande observationer, kompletterade med ostrukturerade intervjuer, webbaserade förfrågningar och dokumentstudier. Genom systematic combining utvecklades det empiriska materialet och det analytiska ramverket iterativt, vilket underlättade en konceptualisering av produktcirkularitet och en fördjupad förståelse av hur fenomenet förverkligas i praktiken.

Genom att tillämpa teoretiska perspektiv som sträcker sig bortom såväl enskilda företag som dyadiska relationer visar avhandlingen inte bara hur produktcirkularitet förverkligas genom mellanorganisatorisk interaktion. Den bidrar också till en teoretisk förståelse av produktcirkularitet som ett relationellt flernivåfenomen, där samspelet mellan resursinteraktion, relationsutveckling och institutionellt arbete är centralt för att skapa både stabilitet och förändring i affärsnätverk. För praktiker (t.ex. tillverkare av arbetskläder, tjänsteleverantörer och kunder) erbjuder resultaten vägledning om vilka relationer som bör prioriteras, hur de risker som följer av dessa kan hanteras samt hur ökad mellanorganisatorisk interaktion och närhet mellan utvecklings-, produktions- och användningsmiljöer kan främjas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Borås: Högskolan i Borås, 2026.
Series
Skrifter från Högskolan i Borås, ISSN 0280-381X ; 169
Keywords [en]
product circularity, inter-organisational interaction, business network, workwear, circular economy
Keywords [sv]
produktcirkularitet, interaktion mellan organisationer, affärsnätverk, arbetskläder, cirkulär ekonomi
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35694ISBN: 978-91-90138-03-8 (print)ISBN: 978-91-90138-04-5 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-35694DiVA, id: diva2:2070745
Available from: 2026-09-04 Created: 2026-06-12 Last updated: 2026-09-02Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Institutional re-configuration and value co-creation in circular product development: A service ecosystem perspective in the textile and apparel industry
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Institutional re-configuration and value co-creation in circular product development: A service ecosystem perspective in the textile and apparel industry
2023 (English)In: Journal of Cleaner Production, ISSN 0959-6526, E-ISSN 1879-1786, Vol. 414, article id 137682Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Research on circular product development has gained popularity in recent years. While such approaches focus on the product's design phase to create environmental and economic value, they lack in understanding the co-created and dynamic nature of a multifaceted system of actors important for the transition to circularity. The purpose is to explore how multi-level institutional re-configuration patterns influence resource integration and its associated value co-creation during circular product development in a service ecosystem. Responding to the need to address the applicability of Service-Dominant Logic to managerial practice, the paper relies on a single case study of circular product development involving B2B actors in a supply chain for workwear garments in healthcare. Data was collected using participant observation during an innovation project lasting 1,5 years. The data, which was supplemented by semi-structured interviews and online queries, was analysed through coding, condensation and interpretation. The findings demonstrate the importance of interdependencies between institutional re-configuration patterns and the interrelatedness of the micro, meso and macro levels in a service ecosystem as these enable value co-creation opportunities during circular product development. For practitioners, the paper provides an understanding of how to manage enablers and barriers arising during circular product development through institutional work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023
Keywords
Circular product development, Institutions, Resource integration, Service ecosystems, Service-dominant logic, Value co-creation, Computer circuits, Ecosystems, Product design, Supply chains, Textile industry, Apparel industry, Design phase, Economic values, Environmental values, Re-configurations, Resources integrations, Value co creations, Product development
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30309 (URN)10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137682 (DOI)001022213200001 ()2-s2.0-85161272673 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2023-08-14 Created: 2023-08-14 Last updated: 2026-08-28Bibliographically approved
2. Circular product development from a multi-level perspective: Adaptations in business networks
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Circular product development from a multi-level perspective: Adaptations in business networks
2025 (English)In: Industrial Marketing Management, ISSN 0019-8501, E-ISSN 1873-2062, Vol. 128, p. 88-100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Product development based on circular economy principles can lead to environmental and economic benefits by addressing resource use in production–consumption systems. This inter-organisational process affects a business network's resources and can therefore entail challenges in the required collaboration and coordination. Based on the need to better understand how inter-organisational interaction enables business networks to address sustainability challenges, the aim of this paper is to investigate inter-organisational interaction in circular product development. The theoretical framework includes the Industrial Network Approach with a focus on resource interaction and adaptations. Moreover, the multi-level perspective for circular product development is explored, discerning micro, meso and macro levels applied in circular economy literature. The paper relies on a case study of circular product development with a focus on products' longevity and recyclability. Applying a multi-level framework of resource interaction highlighted adaptations in the business network and broader perspectives reflecting the systemic, complex nature of the business environment. The paper contributes to literature on industrial networks and circular economy by illustrating circular product development in business networks from a multi-level perspective. The findings demonstrate both minor and complex adaptations in the business network, and an understanding of the different roles of business and non-business actors. 

Keywords
Circular product development, Multi-level perspective, Adaptation, Resource interaction, Circular Economy, Business networks
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-34026 (URN)10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.03.011 (DOI)001517160000001 ()2-s2.0-105008355732 (Scopus ID)
Note

Published as a part of special issue: Interaction and networking for adaptation in a complex and challenging environment

Available from: 2025-07-10 Created: 2025-07-10 Last updated: 2026-08-28Bibliographically approved
3. Shaping SME purchasing for sustainability: a case study of supplier-buyer relationships and extended product lifetimes
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Shaping SME purchasing for sustainability: a case study of supplier-buyer relationships and extended product lifetimes
2026 (English)In: Journal of business & industrial marketing, ISSN 0885-8624, E-ISSN 2052-1189, Vol. 41, no 13, p. 282-298Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose

This paper aims to explore how small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) purchasing is shaped through supplier–buyer relationships to extend product lifetimes.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative single case study design is adopted, involving a workwear manufacturer, a service-oriented distributor and four SME customers in Sweden. Drawing on the industrial network approach (INA), the study examines how structured decentralised purchasing models evolve through high-involvement supplier relationships.

Findings

The findings demonstrate that high-involvement supplier relationships enable SMEs to overcome internal resource constraints by leveraging internal and external capabilities. Structured decentralised purchasing models, coordinated by a service provider, balance operational efficiency with user safety and satisfaction and contribute to extended product lifetimes. The study highlights the underexplored role of users in sustainable purchasing.

Practical implications

The study provides guidance for both SMEs and suppliers seeking to balance operational efficiency with sustainability. It emphasises the value of service-oriented intermediaries in facilitating high-involvement relationships that improve SME purchasing and product lifetimes.

Originality/value

This paper advances sustainable purchasing literature by applying the INA in the context of SMEs. It provides a novel understanding of how supplier interactions, particularly those involving users, can support structured decentralised purchasing models and extended product lifetimes, contributing to improved outcomes with regard to sustainability.

Keywords
SMEs, Purchasing decisions, Supplier–buyer relationships, Product lifetimes, Sustainability
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Business and IT
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35970 (URN)10.1108/jbim-04-2025-0335 (DOI)001825543200001 ()
Available from: 2026-07-21 Created: 2026-07-21 Last updated: 2026-08-28Bibliographically approved
4. Network change in circular economy transitions: examining interconnectedness, embeddedness and adaptations as key constructs
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Network change in circular economy transitions: examining interconnectedness, embeddedness and adaptations as key constructs
Show others...
2025 (English)In: Journal of Organizational Change Management, ISSN 0953-4814, E-ISSN 1758-7816Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose

Literature is abundant in identifying challenges related to multi-actor and cross-sector collaboration needed in circular economy transitions. This conceptual paper applies theoretical perspectives from the Industrial Marketing and Purchasing literature (IMP) to better understand these challenges and the underlying mechanisms of network change. Specifically, we examine the theoretical constructs of adaptations, interconnectedness, and embeddedness to provide insights into network change in the circular economy transition. This approach thus takes the behavioral instead of technical approach to CE.

 

Design/methodology/approach

The paper is a conceptual study in which existing literature on CE is enriched by employing knowledge from the literature on business relationships and industrial networks. The present study seeks to develop a model by using the IMP theories as method theories to increase understanding of CE transitions.

 

Findings

We develop a set of fundamental premises that reconcile the gaps in the CE literature and provide guidance for facilitating network change in CE transitions. Finally, we develop a theoretical model of network change in CE transitions, including solutions to address the identified challenges.

 

Originality/value

The findings of the present study offer a contribution to the existing literature on CE transition, especially the theoretical discussion related to CE challenges. The paper conceptually advances the literature on CE transition by proposing three premises depicting the network change mechanisms toward CE.

Keywords
Circular economy, Behaviors, Network change, Industrial marketing and purchasing, Interconnectedness, Embeddedness, Adaptations
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-34424 (URN)10.1108/jocm-02-2025-0175 (DOI)001556532500001 ()2-s2.0-105014869671 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-10-20 Created: 2025-10-20 Last updated: 2026-08-28Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

kappa(2067 kB)53 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 2067 kBChecksum SHA-512
9a8a99c93377e79f6b63f19f15df723efa1b66a61a38dd74865473ace2277e42f2f8668bda3e246700cccee9d6ad4326f2a029c08d157d3aec3bb35808fd9a19
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf
omslag(726 kB)35 downloads
File information
File name ATTACHMENT01.pdfFile size 726 kBChecksum SHA-512
912255dad8bab905679f03815ce4f67f2eea68edf02e4621207514618e50de38c8bd8275449538106df32e781c977b08b64a3f798e8b0da0e0273fdd66f7b0c8
Type attachmentMimetype application/pdf
spikblad(229 kB)31 downloads
File information
File name ATTACHMENT02.pdfFile size 229 kBChecksum SHA-512
770f330f62398f8ea0189cb6051bcbd82ec7237484d5e5f0047f9a4f0188059623bc10531cee31aa6ba3b92e3ce6a6e2297a2b8b06efc3ef139d3527424e1ecd
Type attachmentMimetype application/pdf

Authority records

Vellesalu, Ann

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Vellesalu, Ann
By organisation
Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business
Business Administration

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 638 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf