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AI disclosure i svenska storbankers års- och hållbarhetsrapporter: en dokumentstudie
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 180 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
AI Disclosure in Major Swedish Banks’ Annual- and Sustainability Reports : A Document Study (English)
Abstract [sv]

När artificiell intelligens snabbt omformar banksektorn förändras också hur tekniken kommuniceras utåt. Denna uppsats undersöker hur svenska storbanker använder års- och hållbarhetsrapporter för att legitimera sin användning av artificiell intelligens (AI). Genom en kvalitativ och kvantitativ innehållsanalys av rapporter från Handelsbanken, Nordea, SEB och Swedbank under perioden 2021-2024 analyseras mängden och karaktären av AI-relaterad disclosure. Analysen utgår från fyra kategorier: allmänna uttalanden, projekt och initiativ, applikationer och tjänster, samt etik och värderingar. Dessa tolkas sedan med stöd i legitimitetsteori och signalingteori. Resultatet visar att både frekvensen och omfattningen av AI disclosure har ökat över tid, samtidigt som innehållet har fått en mer framträdande placering i rapporterna. Detta tyder på ett växande behov av att motivera och förankra AI-användningen inför intressenter. Studien visar att bankerna utvecklar olika strategier för att signalera legitimitet, där vissa lyfter sin teknologiska förmåga och innovation, medan andra istället framhäver ansvarstagande och värdegrund. Därmed framstår AI disclosure som inte enbart informationsdelning, utan också som ett strategiskt verktyg för att bygga legitimitet och signalera identitet och riktning gentemot intressenterna.

Abstract [en]

As artificial intelligence rapidly reshapes the banking sector, the way this technology is communicated externally is also evolving. This essay examines how major Swedish banks use annual and sustainability reports to legitimize their use of artificial intelligence (AI). Through a qualitative and quantitative content analysis of annual- and sustainability reports from Handelsbanken, Nordea, SEB, and Swedbank during the period 2021-2024, the study analyzes the volume and nature of AI-related disclosure. The analysis is based on four categories: general statements, projects and initiatives, applications and services, and ethics and values. These are interpreted using legitimacy theory and signaling theory. The results show that both the frequency and extent of AI disclosure have increased over time, while the content has gained more prominent placement in the reports. This suggests a growing need to justify and anchor the use of AI to key stakeholders. The study shows that the banks develop different strategies to signal legitimacy, with some emphasizing their technological capabilities and innovation, while others highlight responsibility and core values. Thus, AI disclosure emerges not merely as information sharing, but as a strategic tool for building legitimacy and signaling identity and direction to stakeholders.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
AI, annual report, artificial intelligence, disclosure, legitimacy, major Swedish banks, signaling, sustainability report
Keywords [sv]
AI, artificiell intelligens, disclosure, hållbarhetsrapport, legitimitet, signaling, svenska storbanker, årsrapport
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-34053OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-34053DiVA, id: diva2:1987130
Subject / course
Business Administration
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-08-28 Created: 2025-08-05 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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