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Deep Eutectic Solvent Treatment Fordegumming of Unretted Finola Hempfibres
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (Advanced textile structures)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0507-9606
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (Advanced textile structures)
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (Advanced textile structures)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1286-7053
2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Natural Fibers - Nature Inspired Sustainable Solutions: Regenerative Solutions / [ed] Raul Fangueiro, Portugal, 2025Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Sustainable development
According to the author(s), the content of this publication falls within the area of sustainable development.
Abstract [en]

The combination of utilisation of fibres from industrial hemp waste and degumming using deep eutectic solvents can contribute to a more sustainable textile industry. This study therefore evaluates the effect of deep eutectic solvent treatment on fibres from Finola hemp grown for food production. A deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride and urea with molar ratio 1:2 was chosen as well as a microwave-assisted treatment method to replace the traditional oil bath which consumes more energy and time. The results showed that the treatment had a degumming effect on the fibres. It was indicated by a significant smaller diameter. After evaluation, the most efficient treatment combination was concluded to be treatment at 100 W/g with bath ratio 1:20 (weight: volume) and 12 heating cycles consisting of 0.5 min microwave heating with 1 min between. The fibres had a significant reduction in mean length, from 37.8 mm to 29.8mm. The other results were however deemed to outweigh the length reduction.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Portugal, 2025.
Keywords [en]
Hemp, Fiber, Deep Eutectic Solvent DES, Sustainable fiber
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-33838ISBN: 978-989-36314-0-9 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-33838DiVA, id: diva2:1979846
Conference
7th International Conference on Natural fibers, Lisbon, Portugal, 16-19 June, 2025.
Projects
Vinnova 2021-03719KK-stiftelsen
Funder
Vinnova, 2021-03719Knowledge Foundation, 20210067Available from: 2025-07-01 Created: 2025-07-01 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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Kahoush, MayKadi, Nawar

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