Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Beyond exceptionalism: Decolonising the Nordic educational mindset
University of OulU.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9682-5952
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT. (HUPP)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4817-0135
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4385-9387
Oslo Metropolitan University.
Show others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE), ISSN 2535-4051, Vol. 9, no 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The idea of Nordic countries as benevolent, egalitarian nations largely innocent of colonialism, is increasingly challenged by researchers. Yet, there is still reluctance within Nordic education systems to properly examine issues of coloniality, race, and white privilege. In this conceptual paper we first draw on research from Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden to deconstruct the notion of Nordic exceptionalism. We highlight a shared history of colonial complicity and ongoing coloniality towards Indigenous and minoritised groups. We also show that the Nordic emphasis on societal equality is based on a narrative of cohesion, an imagined sameness, that increasingly fails to reflect their diverse populations. This egalitarian ideology results in colour-blindness in society and an unwillingness to acknowledge or confront issues of race, white supremacy, or inequality for fear of disturbing the equilibrium. Using decolonial theory, we then suggest that within education, Nordic exceptionalism has led to a singular historical narrative and attempts to assimilate minoritised groups, in the process valorising Western epistemology. Educators either dismiss, or are ignorant of, what Quijano (2000) terms the colonial matrix of power: the system of Western domination that continues to normalise epistemic violence and devalue other knowledges and perspectives. Educators prefer to protect white sensitivities rather than allow critical discussion and uncomfortable questions of coloniality. We demonstrate that Nordic education needs to decolonise itself, but that this cannot be achieved until it overcomes a discomfort with difference that prevents alternative knowledges and practices from being valued or adopted. We conclude with some thoughts on how to begin this process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oslo, 2025. Vol. 9, no 1
Keywords [en]
decoloniality, equality, mindset, Nordic education, Nordic exceptionalism
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Teacher Education and Education Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-33220DOI: 10.7577/njcie.5989Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216978709OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-33220DiVA, id: diva2:1933633
Available from: 2025-01-31 Created: 2025-01-31 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(514 kB)150 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 514 kBChecksum SHA-512
1e0f01cf69727b1f16643975103cbd82283f7a2624b259b31cf16871099eec2b47c514b743e63ff30282c524f79bef9f1edf84b242a48242ec31d4087d8f89cf
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopushttps://journals.oslomet.no/index.php/nordiccie/article/view/5989

Authority records

Abraham, Getahun Yacob

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Conolly, JoffyAbraham, Getahun YacobBergersen, AneJaeger, KirstenAarup Jensen, AnnieLassen, Inger
By organisation
Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT
Educational Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 152 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 737 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf