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3D printing of bio-based composites and the influence of manufacturing method on water absorption, mechanical and thermal properties
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (Polymer group)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2325-7928
2024 (English)Conference paper, Poster (with or without abstract) (Other academic)
Sustainable development
According to the author(s), the content of this publication falls within the area of sustainable development.
Abstract [en]

The manufacturing method affects the properties of the produced components. This work explores the influence of manufacturing methods such as 3D printing and injection molding on water absorption, mechanical and thermal properties of the specimens produced from neat biobased poly(lactic acid) (PLA) polymer and poly(lactic acid)/wood composites. The printing layer height is one of the factors that affects the properties of a 3D printed specimen. The investigation includes two different layer heights while maintaining uniform overall thickness of the specimens across two manufacturing methods. 3D printed specimens absorb significantly higher amounts of water than the injection molded specimens, and the increase in the layer height of the 3D printed specimens contributes to further increased water absorption. However, the swelling due to water absorption in 3D printed specimens decreases on increased layer height. Tensile, flexural and impact properties of all the specimens decrease after water absorption while the properties improve on decreasing the layer height. Higher porosity on increasing the layer height is the predominant factor. The images from microscopy confirm the outcomes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund, Sweden, 2024.
National Category
Polymer Technologies Textile, Rubber and Polymeric Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-32999OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-32999DiVA, id: diva2:1923530
Conference
STEPS Towards Sustainable Plastics
Available from: 2024-12-27 Created: 2024-12-27 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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Kumar Ramamoorthy, Sunil

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