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AI inom banker: Befintliga AI implementeringar och etisk problematik inom banker
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 180 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
AI within banks : Existing AI implementations and ethical issues within banks (English)
Abstract [sv]

Banker lägger historiskt sett mycket fokus på en stabil och säker utveckling av dess verksamhetsprocesser. Den teknologiska utvecklingen i samhället gör att det blir alltmer nödvändigt för banker att utveckla sina system för att möta denna förändring. Artificiell intelligens (AI) är en revolutionerande teknologi som har funnits länge men har en stor potential att förändra olika branscher inklusive banker. AI är algoritmer i form av system och verktyg som är programmerade för att utveckla sig själv med hjälp av stora datamängder. Teknologin kan simulera mänsklig intelligens och utföra uppgifter som traditionellt har krävt mänsklig faktor. Studiens syfte är att undersöka den etiska problematik som kan uppstå i samband med en implementering av AI inom banker. Undersökningen använde sig av en deduktiv forskningsmetod och utgår från teori som utgångspunkt. Studien tillämpar en väl etablerad teori, normativ etik. Studien använder en kvalitativ metod för att samla in relevant data kring ämnet. Insamlingen av empiri gjordes i form av fem semistrukturerade intervjuer samt sekundärdata. Intervjuerna transkriberades enligt en selektiv metod och därefter analyserades enligt tematisk analys. Studien visar att implementeringen av AI varierar mellan olika banker. Vissa banker har endast genomfört enklare Robotic process automation (RPA) system för att effektivisera arbetsflödet. Andra banker befinner sig i en experimentell fas med AI och har ännu inte implementerat det i bred användning. Däremot har banker främst använt AI inom penningtvätt och bedrägeribekämpning. Studien undersökte den etiska problematiken som kan uppstå vid implementeringen av AI inom banker. De primära problemområden studien identifierade relaterade till kundinformation, lagstiftning och 

Abstract [en]

Banks have historically focused extensively on the stable and secure development of their business processes. The technological advancements in society make it increasingly necessary for banks to develop their systems to meet this change. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a revolutionary technology that has been around for a long time but has significant potential to transform various industries, including banks. AI consists of algorithms in the form of systems and tools that are programmed to self-develop using large amounts of data. The technology can simulate human intelligence and perform tasks traditionally requiring human involvement. The aim of this study was to investigate the AI systems used by Swedish banks. The study also examined the ethical issues that may arise in the implementation of AI in banks. The investigation utilized a deductive research method and relied on theory as a starting point. The study applies the well-established theory of normative ethics. A qualitative approach was applied to gather relevant data on the subject. Data collection involved five semi-structured interviews and secondary data. The interviews were transcribed using a selective method and then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results demonstrate that the implementation of AI varies among different banks. Some banks have only implemented simpler Robotic Process Automation (RPA) systems to make the workflow more effective, while others are in an experimental phase with AI and have not yet implemented it extensively. Banks have primarily used AI in areas such as anti-money laundering and fraud prevention. The study also examined the ethical issues that may arise from the implementation of AI in the banking sector. The primary problematic areas identified in the study relate to customer information, legislation, and control. One problematic area highlighted in the study pertains to the laws and regulations that an AI system must adhere to. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Artificiell intelligens, Automation, Bank, Ethics, Implementation, Innovation, Moral
Keywords [sv]
Artificiell intelligens, Automatisering, Bank, Etik, Implementering, Innovation, Moral
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30594OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30594DiVA, id: diva2:1803675
Subject / course
Business Administration
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-10-17 Created: 2023-10-10 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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VT2023KF16(479 kB)1089 downloads
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