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Evaluating pictorial support in person-centred care for children (PicPecc): A protocol for a crossover design study
University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, and Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Paediatrics, Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Borås, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry – Biomedical Centre, Analytical Chemistry and Neurochemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Paediatrics, Institute for Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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2021 (English)In: BMJ Open, E-ISSN 2044-6055, Vol. 11, no 5, article id e042726Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction This study protocol outlines the evaluation of the pictorial support in person-centred care for children (PicPecc). PicPecc is a digital tool used by children aged 5-17 years to self-report symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, who undergo high-dose methotrexate treatments. The design of the digital platform follows the principles of universal design using pictorial support to provide accessibility for all children regardless of communication or language challenges and thus facilitating international comparison.

Methods and analysis Both effect and process evaluations will be conducted. A crossover design will be used to measure the effect/outcome, and a mixed-methods design will be used to measure the process/implementation. The primary outcome in the effect evaluation will be self-reported distress. Secondary outcomes will be stress levels monitored via neuropeptides, neurosteroids and peripheral steroids indicated in plasma blood samples; frequency of in-app estimation of high levels of distress by the children; children's use of analgesic medicine and person centeredness evaluated via the questionnaire Visual CARE Measure. For the process evaluation, qualitative interviews will be carried out with children with cancer, their legal guardians and case-related healthcare professionals. These interviews will address experiences with PicPecc in terms of feasibility and frequency of use from the child's perspective and value to the caseworker. Interview transcripts will be analysed using an interpretive description methodology.

Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was obtained from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (reference 2019-02392; 2020-02601; 2020-06226). Children, legal guardians, healthcare professionals, policymaking and research stakeholders will be involved in all stages of the research process according to Medical Research Council's guidelines. Research findings will be presented at international cancer and paediatric conferences and published in scientific journals.

Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT04433650. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. Vol. 11, no 5, article id e042726
Keywords [en]
clinical trials, paediatric oncology, pain management, qualitative research, methotrexate, neuropeptide, neurosteroid, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, adolescent, Article, blood sampling, child, child care, childhood cancer, clinical protocol, comparative study, controlled study, crossover procedure, digital imaging, digital technology, distress syndrome, drug megadose, evaluation study, feasibility study, female, health care personnel, human, interpersonal communication, intervention study, major clinical study, male, patient care, pictorial support in person centred care for children, questionnaire, randomized controlled trial, self report, universal design, Sweden, Communication, Cross-Over Studies, Humans, Patient-Centered Care
National Category
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Research subject
The Human Perspective in Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-25929DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042726ISI: 000647561000007PubMedID: 33947726Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105451688OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-25929DiVA, id: diva2:1579646
Available from: 2021-07-09 Created: 2021-07-09 Last updated: 2025-09-24

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Karlsson, Katarina

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