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Intern och vertikal logistik inom projektet Björnflokan
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (university diploma), 180 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Internal and vertical logistic through the project Björnflokan (English)
Abstract [sv]

Byggbranschen har under senare år utvecklat logistiken, detta för att konkurrensen på marknaden blivit hårdare och därmed har marginalerna minskat. Denna rapport granskar internlogistisken på projekt Björnflokan i Borås. Bygget består av tre flerbostadshus, ett parkeringshus, en förskola samt lokaler på en begränsad yta vilket medför logistiska utmaningar.

Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur den interna logistiken fungerar i praktiken och om det går att genom bättre planering och kommunikation effektivisera byggproduktionen inom projekt Björnflokan. Studien har granskat interna logistiken vid byggnation av flerbostadshusen.

Undersökningen förhåller sig till kvalitativa metoder. Studien innehåller intervjuer av semistrukturerad karaktär samt kompletterande fältstudier. Intervjuer genomförs med anställda tjänstemän på Serneke som ingår i projektledningen på projekt Björnflokan. En litteraturundersökning genomförs för att kunna härleda till teorier i resultatet.

I resultatet presenteras observationer och sammanställningar från intervjuer samt fältstudier. Det framkommer av den insamlade datan att Serneke har en väl genomarbetad logistikplan och att den grundar sig teorier som Location based system (LBS) och Location based management system (LBMS). Teorierna används till stor del för att minimera slöserier ochöka effektiviteten av det materiella flödet.

Analysen väver samman resultat och teori och kopplar delarna till frågeställningen. En kvalitativ forskningsmetod förutsätter analysen grundar sig i tolkningar av resultat och teori. I analysen framgår det att vidare effektivisering är möjlig, men det finns också risker som uppenbarar sig vid optimering. Det är inte alltid optimalt att effektivisera produktionen genomatt eliminera slöserier i form av icke nödvändiga materialförflyttningar, detta eftersom produktionen även innehåller kritiska moment.

Abstract [en]

Over the past few years, the construction industry has focused on the development of logistics. This is to a large extent because the competition within the industry has become tougher and thus the margins have diminished. This essay will therefore examine the internal logistics ofthe Björnflokan project in Borås. The construction will include three apartment buildings, one parking garage, one preschool and premises. The construction area is highly exploited and therefore limited, which entails logistical challenges.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the internal logistics work in practice, and whether or not it is possible to streamline the production within the Björnflokan project through better planning and communication. The study has only examined the internal logistics regarding the production of the apartment buildings.

The survey relates to the qualitative methods, thus the study contains interviews of a semistructured nature together with supplementary field of studies. The interviews were held with officials at Serneke, who all are a part of the management at the Björnflokan project. The study also contains a literature review in order to deduce the theories in the result.

Within the results of the study observations and summaries from both the interviews and the field studies are presented. From the collected data it becomes apparent that Serneke has a verywell-developed logistics plan and that it is founded on the theories Location-based system(LBS) and Location-based management system (LBMS). The theories are largely applied to minimize waste and increase the efficiency of the material flow.

The analysis on the other hand, weaves together the results and the theory, and by doing so connects each of these parts to the issue. A qualitative research method presupposes that the analysis is based on interpretations of both the results and the theory. The analysis shows that further streamlining is possible, but it also indicates the risks that manifest themselves when only looking at optimization. It suggests that it may not be optimal to streamline the production to the extent that it eliminates waste in the form of unnecessary material transfers. This is due to the containment of critical elements that can be found within the production.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021.
Keywords [sv]
bygglogistik, effektivisering, intern logistik, lean, slöseri, standardisering
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-25496OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-25496DiVA, id: diva2:1561865
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Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-11 Created: 2021-06-07 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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