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Mekaniska och termiska egenskaper för tre polymer blandningar
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (university diploma), 180 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Mechanical and thermal properties of three polymer blends (English)
Abstract [sv]

Polymerer produceras i stora mängder både för människors vardagliga liv och för applikationer i industrin. En anledningen till deras popularitet är på grund av variationer i materialegenskaper. Genom att kombinera olika polyemerer i sammansättningar produceras polymerblandningar med speciella egenskaper. Syftet med arbetet är datainsamling för tre polymerblandningars mekaniska och termiska egenskaper. Polymerblandningarna består avtermoplastiks polyuretan(TPU) blandat med, polypropen(PP), polykarbonat(PC) ochpolylaktid (PLA).

För kunskap om tidigare forskning inleds denna kandidatuppsats med litteraturstudie. Alltså har kvalitativa metoder tillämpats. Strävan har varit att använda litteratur som publicerats nära i tiden på grund av att det sker mycket forskning kring polyemerer. I de fall där äldre litteratur använts har informationen jämförts med nyare forskning för att konstatera att det även stämmer i nutid. Till största del grundar sig projektet på laborationer, därför har även kvantitativa forskningsmetoder bedrivits.

Tidsbrist resulterade i att projektet avgränsades under arbetets gång. Från början var det planerat att genomföra prover med 10,30,50 och 90 % TPU med resterande procentandel PLA, PC och PP. Blandningsprover med 90 % PC hann inte genomföras, därför föreslås detta viktförhållande till framtida forskning. Dragprovstester hann inte genomföras och kan därför vara något att överväga. Att tillverka kompositer med blandningarna som matriser är ytterligare något värt att vidare undersöka.

Abstract [en]

Polymers are produced in large quantities both for people´s everyday lives and for applications in industry. One reason for their popularity is due to variations in material properties. By combining different polymers in compositions, polymer blends with special properties are produced. The purpose of this work is data collection for the mechanical and thermal properties of three polymer blends. The polymer blends consist of thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU) mixed with, polypropylene(PP), polycarbonate(PC) and polylactide (PLA).

For knowledge of previous research, this bachelor´s thesis begins with a literature study. Thus, qualitative methods have been applied. The aim has been to use literature that has been published close in time due to the fact that there is a lot of research on polymers. In cases where older literature has been used, the information has been compared with recent research to establish that it is also true today. The project is largely based on laboratory work, which is why quantitative research methods have also been conducted.

Lack of time resulted in the project being further delimited during the work. From the beginning it was planned to carry out samples with 10,30,50 and 90 % TPU with there maining percentage of PLA, PC or PP. There was no time to performed mixed samples with 90 % PC , therefore this weight ratio is proposed for future research. Tensile tests did not have time to be carried out and may therefore be something to consider. Making composites with the mixtures as matrices is another thing worth exploring further.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020.
Keywords [sv]
polymerblandning, termoplastisk polyuretan, polypropen, polykarbonat, polylaktid, mekaniska egenskaper, termiska egenskaper
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-24945OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-24945DiVA, id: diva2:1529115
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Examiners
Available from: 2021-02-19 Created: 2021-02-17 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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