Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Hål är inte hållbart: En studie om granskning och produktutveckling av kasserade arbetsbyxor
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Ett problem inom klädindustrin är att kläder kasseras på grund av att defekter uppstår. Defekter på kläder granskas oftast under produktionen men inte lika ofta efter användning. Denna studie fyller delvis detta gap då karaktär, placering och klassificering av defekter undersöks på kasserade arbetsbyxor. Studien har fokuserat på defekter som klassats som mycket allvarliga, vilket visat att defekterna främst uppstår i form av hål på tyg på framsidan och därefter som nötning vid grenen. Det utvecklades lösningar för de två vanligaste förekommande defekterna som klassificeras som mycket allvarliga. Gällande defekter med hål på framsidan utvecklades en åtgärd i form av ett informationsblad med skötselråd och förslag på ändring av material. För att minska uppkomsten av defekten nötning i grenen skapades olika konstruktionslösningar i form av två olika grenkilar och en justering av grensömmen. För att validera resultatet skapades en enkät som personer inom textilbranschen svarade på. Angående lösningarna för tyghål framkom det av enkätsvaren att endast materialbyte eller det i kombination med informationsblad om skötsel skulle kunna minska uppkomsten av defekten. Av enkäten framkom även att grenkilarna var den lösning som respondenterna ansåg var mest effektiv för att lösa problemet med nötning i grenen.

Abstract [en]

An existing problem in the clothing industry are garments discarded due to defects. These defects are usually examined in production and not as often after the garments have been worn. This study fills this gap partially by investigating the nature, placement and classification of defects on discarded working trousers. The compiled data showed that the most common critical defects were fabric holes at the front and abrasion at the crotch. After identifying the most common critical defects solutions were developed. Regarding the fabric holes two solutions were created, one was an information sheet on how to handle the garment and another one was a suggestion of change of fabric. Suggested solutions for critical abrasion at the crotch were two different gussets and adjustment of the back rise curve. A survey was conducted to validate and receive comments from the textile industry on the studies results. Regarding the fabric holes, the survey showed that change of fabric as a separate solution or in combination with information about the maintenance of the trousers were the most effective solutions. The survey also showed that gussets were the solutions that was considered the most effective in solving the problem of abrasion at the crotch.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020.
Keywords [en]
Defects, inspection, quality, working trousers, product development
Keywords [sv]
Defekter, inspektion, kvalitet, arbetsbyxor, produktutveckling
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23506OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-23506DiVA, id: diva2:1451017
Available from: 2020-07-03 Created: 2020-07-02 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(3561 kB)223 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 3561 kBChecksum SHA-512
e0c001c9a9a0de4dda7bda1037a857fe6c1c3af052f80f9bb05005c2746860df756fc4138062935c9be9d8f11fa9e033fc4553082ca07ab887f5114b85f3ea43
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 223 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 244 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf