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IT-lösning för samtransportslösningar av paketgods
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (university diploma), 180 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
IT solution for co-transporting of parcel goods (English)
Abstract [sv]

För varje år som går ökar E-handeln mer och mer, som leder till allt fler transporter. Som effekt av detta har effektivare logistiklösningar gällande transporter blivit ett ämne som intensivt diskuteras. Kommuner i gles- och landsbygden i Sverige har många problem med att de inte kan få sina paket levererade i samma mån som de södra delarna av landet. Sveriges paketombud har därför startat ett projekt för att undersöka skapandet av en nationell digital plattform för samdistribution. Syftet med rapporten är att undersöka vilken informationsdelning som krävs för att klara av att genomföra ett sådant projekt. Arbetet undersöker också hur Blockchain-teorin kan komma att användas i syfte att dela information.

I denna rapporten har en fallstudie genomförts genom enkäter, intervjuer, interna dokument och deltagarobservationer, med aktörer verksamma inom distribution, paketombud eller myndigheter. I studien framkommer det att det finns ett intresse kring plattformen, där majoriteten vill att information ska delas per automatik. Det gäller dock att inte känslig information delas, samt att delningen anpassas så rätt mottagare får rätt information. Konkurrensdelen visas i studien vara ett stort hinder, och en anledning till att det i dagsläget inte finns en samverkan för paketdistribution. Detta kan vara något som Blockchain kan lösa med hjälp av smarta kontrakt som anpassas ut efter överenskomna villkor.

Abstract [en]

Each year E-commerce continues to increase, which leads to more and more transports. As an effect of this, more effective logistics solutions regarding transports have become a topic that is frequently discussed. Municipalities in the rural and countryside in Sweden have big problems with not being able to receive packages as often as they do in the southern parts of the country. Sverigespaketombud (The Swedish package representative) has therefore started a project to investigate the creation of a national digital platform for joint distribution. The purpose with this research is to analyse what type of information sharing is needed to be able to implement such project. The study also investigates how the Blockchain theory can be used in order to share information.

In this study, a case study has been conducted through surveys, interviews, internal documents and participatory with actors operating within distribution, package representative or authority. In the study it appears that there is an interest regarding the platform, where the majority want the information to be shared automatically. However, it must be done in a way where sensitive information is not shared, and that the sharing is customised, so the right receiver gets the right data. The competition part appears to be a big obstacle, and a reason why there is no collaboration for package distribution as of today. This can be something that the Blockchain technology may solve with smart contracts which is adapted according to agreed terms.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019.
Keywords [en]
Principal-agent theory, Peer2Peer network, Risk and security management, Security risk analysis and management, Interoperability, Blockchain, Blockchain in logistics, Smart contracts, Hybrid blockchain
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-22861OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-22861DiVA, id: diva2:1395263
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-02-26 Created: 2020-02-21 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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