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Leadership education to support person-centred health and social care: A scoping review of empirical literature
Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6187-0929
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare. Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. (Tillämpad forskning inom vården)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9998-4078
Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6651-9110
Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
2026 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 21, no 6, article id e0350991Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this scoping review was to map evidence on leadership education to support person-centred care. Specifically, the review aimed to identify the key content of such education, the educational methods used, the reported results, and gaps in the existing literature. The review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and reported in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Peer-reviewed empirical literature on leadership education for people with leadership roles in health and social were included, without restrictions on publication year or study design. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods designs were eligible. Educational methods were summarised descriptively, and education content and results were iteratively synthesised and categorised. Methodological quality was not formally assessed, consistent with scoping review methodology. Of 2548 identified records, 22 publications met the eligibility criteria. Leadership education interventions were predominantly conducted in Northern Europe and mainly targeted registered nurses in leadership roles. Educational content commonly addressed leadership theories and styles, person-centredness, and facilitation skills. Educational methods were largely based on longitudinal, work-based learning approaches, and reported results primarily reflected perceived improvements in leadership practices, workplace culture, and care practice outcomes. However, outcomes were largely self-reported, context-specific, and seldom assessed using standardised or comparative measures. Interpretation of the findings is limited by the small number of publications, the predominance of qualitative and non-comparative designs, and the narrow geographical and professional focus of the evidence. These limitations restrict conclusions regarding effectiveness, generalisability, scalability, and sustained system-level impact. Despite these limitations, the findings suggest that leadership education may support leadership practices and care improvement. The review identifies substantial gaps in the global evidence base, highlighting the need for more diverse, theory-informed, and rigorously evaluated leadership education that engages multiple professional groups, incorporates patient and relative perspectives, and examines implementation and transferability across varied health and social care contexts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2026. Vol. 21, no 6, article id e0350991
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
The Human Perspective in Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35688DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0350991ISI: 001792931200026PubMedID: 42258476Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105041363377OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-35688DiVA, id: diva2:2069336
Available from: 2026-06-10 Created: 2026-06-10 Last updated: 2026-06-23Bibliographically approved

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Carlsson-Lalloo, Ewa

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