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Shaping the Future of AI in Organ Transplantation: Position Paper of the European Society for Organ Transplantation
NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Organ Donation and Transplantation, Newcastle University and Cambridge University; Institute of Transplantation, The Freeman Hospital.
Else Kröner Fresenius Centre for Digital Health, TUD Dresden University of Technology.
Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford.
The Global Agency for Responsible AI in Health.
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2026 (English)In: Transplant International, ISSN 0934-0874, E-ISSN 1432-2277, Vol. 39, article id 16316Article in journal (Other academic) Published
Abstract [en]

Advances in AI hold considerable promise for organ transplantation. While every transformation brings change, not all change is transformative. Despite the rapid growth of AI in medicine, most applications remain in developmental or experimental stages, with relatively few having been successfully integrated into routine clinical practice. As a professional society, ESOT recognises that achieving meaningful impact will require more than technical progress. This position paper outlines five critical domains for successful implementation. (1) High-quality development: Coordinated collaboration and methodological rigour are prerequisites for trust; AI is only as robust as the data used to train it. (2) Ethical considerations: We must address risks to equity and access to care, and move from generic ethical principles to transplantation-specific ethical guidance. (3) Regulatory landscape: AI in transplantation is regulated under both EU medical device and AI legislation; compliance is central to stakeholder trust. (4) Responsible adoption: AI should augment, not replace, human expertise. Strengthening AI literacy is essential for meaningful adoption. (5) Participatory design: Active involvement of transplant professionals and patients is essential to address real clinical needs. These statements serve as a strategic framework to guide clinicians, researchers, and policymakers in making AI a genuine force multiplier for the transplant community.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2026. Vol. 39, article id 16316
Keywords [en]
artificial intelligence (AI), ESOT, machine learning, organ transplantation (OT), position paper
National Category
Medical Ethics
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General); The Human Perspective in Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35622DOI: 10.3389/ti.2026.16316ISI: 001754889900001PubMedID: 42088540OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-35622DiVA, id: diva2:2059894
Available from: 2026-05-13 Created: 2026-05-13 Last updated: 2026-05-13Bibliographically approved

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Seoane, Fernando

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3334353637383936 of 43
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