CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Women's experiences of massage during childbearing: A Swedish qualitative interview study
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare. Skaraborgs Hospital, Lövängsvägen, SE-541 42 Skövde, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7098-7398
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare. Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, SE-551 11 Jönköping, Sweden.
Skaraborgs Hospital, Lövängsvägen, SE-541 42 Skövde, Sweden; School of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Post Box 408, SE-541 28 Skövde, Sweden; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare. Skaraborgs Hospital, Lövängsvägen, SE-541 42 Skövde, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3347-482X
2026 (English)In: Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare, ISSN 1877-5756, E-ISSN 1877-5764, Vol. 47, article id 101186Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective

Massage during childbearing has been shown to benefit women’s health and well-being, such as reducing pain and stress and enhancing satisfaction with the labour experience. Despite these documented benefits, massage is not routinely offered as a complementary method by midwives within standard maternity care in Sweden, leaving women’s lived experiences of massage in this context unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to explore women’s experiences of massage during childbearing.

Methods

The research was conducted as a qualitative study using an inductive approach. Semi-structured interviews with 12 women in Sweden were carried out, and data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

Analysis of the data yielded one overall theme—seen, heard and touched—and three categories: being mentally present in the body, a vulnerability needed to be respected and sharing experiences. Massage promoted present-moment awareness, trust and safety and relieved pain and stress. It also strengthened the connection with one’s own body and deepened closeness to both partner and unborn child. However, it was associated with vulnerability and the recall of bodily memories.

Conclusion

Massage during childbearing is a supportive practice that integrates physical and emotional well-being with mental recovery, making women feel seen, heard and touched. For optimal benefits and positive experiences, massage must be provided with respect to boundaries. This is particularly important because it may evoke sensitive memories, which involve a vulnerability that needs to be respected. Massage is a valuable complementary method alongside maternity care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2026. Vol. 47, article id 101186
Keywords [en]
Midwifery, Massage, Pregnancy, Parents, Health, Qualitative research
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
The Human Perspective in Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35456DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2026.101186ISI: 001677219700001PubMedID: 41579514Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105033508317OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-35456DiVA, id: diva2:2051872
Funder
Region Västra GötalandUniversity of Borås
Note

Additional funding: 

Skaraborg Institute 10.13039/50110002149

Skaraborgs Sjukhus Skövde 10.13039/100031623

Available from: 2026-04-09 Created: 2026-04-09 Last updated: 2026-04-10Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(509 kB)12 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 509 kBChecksum SHA-512
914818d8720b43e43912ef47f0b8d0e96baf225f63ad4ceb28d4ff0ac9ac7a095835ce6c3d35a383164ab82f752f9f5c5462fa6c555a5b81a9f146dc38a2542c
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Claesson Karhunen, AmandaHenricson, MariaBäckström, Caroline A.

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Claesson Karhunen, AmandaHenricson, MariaBäckström, Caroline A.
By organisation
Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare
In the same journal
Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare
Nursing

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 310 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf