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Waste textile decolorization using supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO₂) technology: Design and optimization
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2820-1333
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4369-9304
2026 (English)In: Journal of Supercritical Fluids, ISSN 0896-8446, E-ISSN 1872-8162, Vol. 230, article id 106871Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This report presents a dry and chemical free approach to waste textile decolorization using supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO₂) technology. Dispersed dyed polyester (PET) fabrics was decolorized in a laboratory-scale ScCO₂ system with pristine PET serving as a dye absorbent guided by the principle of ScCO₂ dyeing. The influence of key process parameters such as time, temperature, pressure, and dyed-to-absorber fabric loading on extraction efficiency was analyzed through the equilibrium constant for dye partitioning. Results revealed that PET fabrics treated at 10:90 dyed-to-absorber loading under 120 °C, 25 MPa for 60 min exhibited the highest decolorization efficiency of (79 – 85) % for all dyes, reflected by the lowest color strength (K/S) values of 0.93 – 2.46. The equilibrium constant (Keq) increased with temperature, pressure, and absorber loading, reflecting improved dye partitioning efficiency. In an attempt to predict the thermodynamic behavior waste textile decolorization using ScCO₂, Peng-Robinson Equation of State (PR-EOS) was used to model the behavior and correlated with experimental values. Results showed modest qualitative agreement with experimental data with an AARD of 27–32 %. In general, the experimental finding of the report demonstrates the promising potential of ScCO₂-mediated decolorization of waste textile fabric, offering a dry, energy-efficient strategy supporting textile recycling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 230, article id 106871
Keywords [en]
Decolorization, Disperse dye, Peng-Robinson EOS, Polyester fabric, Supercritical carbon dioxide, Textile recycling
National Category
Textile, Rubber and Polymeric Materials
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General); Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-34760DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2025.106871OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-34760DiVA, id: diva2:2023720
Available from: 2025-12-21 Created: 2025-12-21 Last updated: 2026-01-02Bibliographically approved

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Morshed, Mohammad NeazNierstrasz, Vincent

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32333435363738 38 of 38
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