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När form påverkar ton: Affordanser och tonalitet i Melodifestivalens kommentarsfält
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
When form shapes tone : Affordances and tonality in the comment section of Melodifestivalen (English)
Abstract [en]

This study examines how platform design influences the tone of user-generated discussions on social media. By conducting a qualitative content analysis of posts and comments related to the Swedish music competition Melodifestivalen 2025, the study compares communication patterns on two platforms owned by Meta: Instagram and Threads. Drawing on Treem and Leonardis (2013) affordance framework and Karahanna et al:s (2018) Needs-Affordances-Features (NAF) model, the analysis reveals clear differences in discussion tonality. Instagram is characterized by short, affective, and affirming expressions, often using emojis and brief statements, while Threads encourages longer, more nuanced discussions, often marked by irony, critique, and argumentation. These differences are linked to affordances such as visibility, persistence, and association, which shape not only what users say but how they say it. Furthermore, the study suggests that different platforms stimulate different psychological needs. While Instagram tends to support relatedness and self-identity, Threads appears to foster autonomy and competence through its design. The results highlight that even platforms with similar technical infrastructure can generate distinct discursive climates based on how affordances are experienced and enacted by users. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of how platform architecture influences digital communication and how tone emerges as a negotiated response to both technological and social structures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [sv]
Affordanser, tonalitet, sociala medier, plattformsdesign, kommunikation, användargenererat innehåll, Instagram, Threads
National Category
Information Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-34356OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-34356DiVA, id: diva2:2003964
Available from: 2025-10-14 Created: 2025-10-06 Last updated: 2025-10-14Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf