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The Transformation Paradox of Emerging Fields: A Bourdieusian Approach to the Bibliometric Study of Sustainability Science
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

How can a field that promotes transformation and interdisciplinarity simultaneously reproduce the academic hierarchies it seeks to transcend? This thesis examines sustainability science as an emerging interdisciplinary field, mobilising Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory to analyse how symbolic capital, legitimacy, and recognition become structured as durable institutional forms during field formation.

Drawing on four complementary studies, the thesis traces three decades of intellectual and institutional development in sustainability science through an analytical framework combining bibliometric mapping, network analysis, and interpretive analysis of editorial discourse. It demonstrates how symbolic reward structures—such as journal hierarchies, editorial networks, and citation practices—do not function as neutral measures of scholarly contribution, but act as instruments in ongoing struggles over field boundaries and legitimate participation.

The thesis employs a reflexive multimethod design to map sustainability science across multiple analytical dimensions, integrating bibliometric analysis, social network analysis (SNA), geometric data analysis (GDA), and qualitative content analysis (QCA). Using citation and co-authorship patterns, published editorials, and the composition of editorial boards in a selected set of journals central to sustainability science, the thesis reconstructs the field’s intellectual and social organisation, tracing how recognition structures crystallise into durable institutional forms. The analysis identifies three historical phases—Foundation (1993–2002), Introspection (2003–2012), and Diversification (2013–2022)—each marked by shifts in epistemic orientation and the redistribution of symbolic capital. Editorial discourse functions as a central site of symbolic struggle, where competing visions of sustainability science—and rival claims to definitional authority—are articulated and contested.

The thesis reframes the empirical analysis through field-theoretical concepts, foregrounding recognition, hierarchy, and symbolic power. By treating biblio- metric indicators not merely as analytical tools but as socially embedded instruments of valuation, the study contributes to library and information science (LIS)—particularly scientometrics, bibliometrics, and scholarly communication—while engaging sociological perspectives on science. The findings provide a critical account of how emerging interdisciplinary fields institutionalise authority while reproducing academic stratification—often in tension with their programmatic commitments to transdisciplinarity and post-normal science.

Abstract [sv]

Hur kan ett forskningsfält som främjar transformation och interdisciplinaritet samtidigt reproducera de akademiska hierarkier som det säger sig vilja överskrida?

 Denna avhandling undersöker hållbarhetsvetenskap (sustainability science) som ett framväxande tvärvetenskapligt forskningsfält och använder Pierre Bourdieus fältteori för att analysera hur symboliskt kapital, legitimitet och erkännande struktureras i varaktiga institutionella former under fältets framväxt.

 Med utgångspunkt i fyra kompletterande studier följer avhandlingen tre decennier av intellektuell och institutionell utveckling inom hållbarhetsvetenskapen genom ett multimetodiskt ramverk som integrerar bibliometrisk kartläggning, nätverksanalys och tolkande analys av editorials. Studien visar hur symboliska belöningsstrukturer, såsom tidskriftshierarkier, redaktionella nätverk och citeringspraktiker, inte fungerar som neutrala mått på vetenskapliga bidrag, utan verkar som instrument i pågående strider om fältets gränser och om vem som ses som legitim deltagare.

 Med denna ram som utgångspunkt tillämpar avhandlingen ett reflexivt, multimetodiskt forskningsupplägg som integrerar bibliometrisk analys, social nätverksanalys (SNA), geometrisk dataanalys (GDA) och kvalitativ innehållsanalys (QCA) för att kartlägga hållbarhetsvetenskapen längs flera analytiska dimensioner. Genom analyser av citerings- och samförfattarmönster, publicerade editorials samt sammansättningen av redaktionella råd i ett urval av tidskrifter som är centrala för hållbarhetsvetenskapen rekonstruerar avhandlingen fältets intellektuella och sociala organisation och visar hur erkännandestrukturer stabiliseras till varaktiga institutionella former. Analysen identifierar tre historiska faser – grundande (1993–2002), introspektion (2003–2012) och diversifiering (2013–2022) – som var och en kännetecknas av förändringar i epistemisk orientering och en omfördelning av symboliskt kapital. Redaktionell diskurs framträder som en central arena för symbolisk kamp, där konkurrerande visioner av hållbarhetsvetenskap – och rivaliserande anspråk på definitionsmakt – artikuleras, ifrågasätts och selektivt legitimeras.

 Avhandlingen omtolkar den empiriska analysen i fältteoretiska termer och synliggör därigenom erkännande, hierarki och symbolisk makt. Genom att betrakta bibliometriska indikatorer inte enbart som analytiska verktyg utan som socialt in- iv bäddade värderingsinstrument bidrar studien till biblioteks- och informationsvetenskapen (B&I) – särskilt scientometri, bibliometri och forskning om vetenskaplig kommunikation – samtidigt som den anlägger sociologiska perspektiv på vetenskap. Resultaten bidrar med ett kritiskt perspektiv på hur framväxande tvärvetenskapliga forskningsfält institutionaliserar auktoritet samtidigt som de reproducerar akademisk stratifiering – ofta i spänning med sina programförklarade åtaganden om transdisciplinaritet och postnormal vetenskap.

Abstract [it]

Come può un ambito scientifico che promuove la trasformazione e l’interdisciplinarità riprodurre, al contempo, le gerarchie accademiche che aspira a trascendere? Questa tesi di dottorato esamina la scienza della sostenibilità in quanto area inter- disciplinare emergente, avvalendosi della teoria dei campi di Pierre Bourdieu per analizzare come capitale simbolico, legittimità e riconoscimento scientifico si strutturino in forme istituzionali durevoli durante il processo di formazione del campo.

 Attraverso quattro studi complementari, la tesi ripercorre tre decenni di sviluppo intellettuale e istituzionale della scienza della sostenibilità, impiegando un quadro analitico che integra mappatura bibliometrica, analisi reticolare e analisi interpre- tativa del discorso editoriale. Il presente studio dimostra come le strutture di ricompensa simbolica — quali le gerarchie tra riviste, le reti editoriali e le pratiche di citazione — non funzionino come misure neutrali del contributo scientifico, ma agiscano come strumenti nelle lotte in corso per la definizione dei confini del campo e della partecipazione legittima alle sue attività.

 La tesi adotta un approccio multimetodologico riflessivo per rappresentare la scienza della sostenibilità attraverso molteplici dimensioni analitiche, integrando analisi bibliometrica, analisi delle reti sociali (SNA), analisi geometrica dei dati (GDA) e analisi qualitativa del contenuto (QCA). A partire da modelli di citazione e di collaborazione tra autori, il testo di articoli editoriali e la composizione dei comitati editoriali di un campione selezionato di riviste centrali per la scienza della sostenibilità, la tesi ricostruisce l’organizzazione intellettuale e sociale del campo, mostrando come le strutture di riconoscimento si cristallizzano in forme istituzionali durevoli. L’analisi identifica tre fasi storiche — Fondazione (1993– 2002), Introspezione (2003–2012) e Diversificazione (2013–2022) — ciascuna caratterizzata da mutamenti nell’orientamento epistemico e dalla ridistribuzione del capitale simbolico. Attraverso queste fasi, il discorso editoriale costituisce un terreno centrale di lotta simbolica, in cui visioni contrapposte della scienza della sostenibilità — e rivendicazioni rivali sull’autorità di definire il campo — vengono articolate e contestate.

 La tesi rilegge l’analisi empirica attraverso concetti di teoria dei campi, ponendo in primo piano riconoscimento scientifico, gerarchie e potere simbolico. Trattando gli indicatori bibliometrici non semplicemente come strumenti analitici, ma come mezzi di valutazione socialmente situati, questa ricerca contribuisce alla biblioteconomia e scienza dell’informazione — in particolare alla scientometria, vi alla bibliometria e agli studi della comunicazione scientifica — dialogando al contempo con le prospettive derivate dalla sociologia della scienza. I risultati offrono un resoconto critico di come i campi interdisciplinari emergenti istituziona- lizzino l’autorità, pur riproducendo la stratificazione accademica — spesso in tensione con le proprie dichiarazioni programmatiche di transdisciplinarità e postnormalità

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Borås: Högskolan i Borås, 2026.
Series
Skrifter från Valfrid, ISSN 1103-6990 ; 84
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35471ISBN: 978-91-987635-6-0 (print)ISBN: 978-91-987635-7-7 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-35471DiVA, id: diva2:2052205
Available from: 2026-05-11 Created: 2026-04-10 Last updated: 2026-05-20Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Field, Capital, and Habitus: The Impact of Pierre Bourdieu on Bibliometrics
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Field, Capital, and Habitus: The Impact of Pierre Bourdieu on Bibliometrics
2023 (English)In: Quantitative Science Studies, E-ISSN 2641-3337, p. 1-100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study is a critical review aimed at assessing the reception received in bibliometric research by the theories and concepts developed by the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. The dataset consists of 182 documents, including original articles, editorial material, review articles, conference papers, monographs, and doctoral dissertations. A quantitative analysis was used to establish the authors and countries that most frequently make use of Bourdieu’s theories, as well as the most popular concepts, which were identified as “field”, followed by “symbolic capital” and “social capital.” Then, the article discusses the impact of Bourdieusian key concepts such as “field.” Among the findings, the following are noteworthy: the integration of his field theory into pre-existing bibliometric conceptualizations of research fields, especially when power relations are problematized; the use of the “symbolic capital” in connection with citation analysis and altmetrics; and greater interest for Bourdieu’s theories compared to his methods, although some sources have used Bourdieu’s preferred statistical method, correspondence analysis. Moreover, Bourdieu’s theoretical impact is noticeable in research on journals, university rankings, early career researchers, and gender. The paper’s conclusions point to future research paths based on concepts less used in the bibliometric literature, such as ‘delegation.’

Keywords
bibliometrics, Bourdieu, informetrics, quantitative science studies, scientometrics, sociology of science
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-29377 (URN)10.1162/qss_a_00232 (DOI)001012038100010 ()2-s2.0-85153895954 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2023-01-31 Created: 2023-01-31 Last updated: 2026-05-08Bibliographically approved
2. The formation of a field: sustainability science and its leading journals
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The formation of a field: sustainability science and its leading journals
2023 (English)In: Scientometrics, ISSN 0138-9130, E-ISSN 1588-2861Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the scholarly field of sustainability science between 2001 and 2021 from the perspective of 18 frequently cited journals. For this purpose, the article employs the concept of the “scientific field” developed by the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and the associated methodology of Geometric Data Analysis (GDA). Thus, two GDA approaches, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), as well as analyses of co-citation and co-authorship relations, were used to identify the positions of these journals in the field. One key finding is the historical shift from an earlier dominance of chemistry-related journals to publications more broadly concerned with sustainability research. The MCA analyses show that the selection of research topics is in line with a “weak” rather than “strong” interpretation of the concept “sustainability.” Networks based on co-authorship relations reveal an overall increment in this type of collaboration, both at the level of organizations and countries. Since 2008, Chinese universities have notably increased their presence in the output of the journals examined in the study. Three strategies in shaping the field through its journals are discernable: publications strongly characterized by a systems theory perspective, notably Sustainability Science; generalist journals committed to sustainability research in a broader meaning; and publications that address sustainability issues mainly within a specific discipline. 

National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30947 (URN)10.1007/s11192-023-04877-1 (DOI)001122585100002 ()2-s2.0-85177674710 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2023-12-04 Created: 2023-12-04 Last updated: 2026-05-08Bibliographically approved
3. The emergence of sustainability science in the editorials of three scholarly journals
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The emergence of sustainability science in the editorials of three scholarly journals
2025 (English)In: Discover Sustainability, E-ISSN 2662-9984, Vol. 6, no 1, article id 688Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study examines editorials from leading journals in sustainability science published between 1993 and 2022. By analyzing 76 editorials from Environment, Development, and Sustainability; International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology; and Sustainable Development, the article investigates the field’s historical development, interdisciplinary connections, and interactions with sustainable development policies. Using qualitative content analysis, the editorials are categorized into three distinct periods: foundation (1993–2002), introspection (2003–2012), and diversification (2013–2022). The foundational phase emphasizes key themes, such as systems thinking, participatory research, and indigenous knowledge, along with the interplay between scientific knowledge and environmental policy. The introspection phase is characterized by increasing interdisciplinarity and a problem-oriented approach, focusing on socioecological and economic systems, particularly ecological modernization. The diversification period—marked by global crises like climate change and COVID-19—highlights the importance of transdisciplinarity, with a focus on involving non-academic stakeholders, including policymakers and local communities. Additionally, editorials underscore the need to address global equity while integrating cultural sustainability into sustainability efforts. The study further analyzes the diversity of research contributing to the field, key concepts, the tension between global and local perspectives, and the role of journals as gatekeepers that help establish sustainability science as an autonomous research field. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology of science, the article interprets sustainability science as a heterodox science that challenges the boundaries of traditional disciplines; and as a field that competes for legitimacy and recognition, balancing interdisciplinary and transdisciplinarity with its disciplinary identity. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2025
Keywords
Sustainability science, Sustainable development, Bourdieu, Editorial, History of science, Field theory
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-34402 (URN)10.1007/s43621-025-01519-9 (DOI)001537321400007 ()2-s2.0-105011378837 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-10-17 Created: 2025-10-17 Last updated: 2026-05-08Bibliographically approved
4. Symbolic Capital and Inequality in Scholarly Communication: A Bibliometric Study of Editorial Boards
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Symbolic Capital and Inequality in Scholarly Communication: A Bibliometric Study of Editorial Boards
2026 (English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Editorial boards function as gatekeepers in academic publishing, yet systematic frameworks for quantifying how symbolic capital concentrates within editorial networks remain absent. This study operationalizes Bourdieu’s symbolic capital theory through network analysis of 2,135 editorial positions across 30 sustainability science journals.  Eigenvector centrality measures symbolic capital as prestige derived from connections to other prestigious positions, while Gini coefficients assess distributional inequality. Among 71 interlocking editors (those holding multiple board positions), women comprise only 22.5%, and scholars from Western Europe and North America dominate both numerically and structurally: editors with the highest eigenvector centrality are concentrated almost exclusively in these regions, while Latin America and Africa contribute only two interlocking editors each. A two-dimensional typology combining median eigenvector centrality with Gini coefficients distinguishes four configurations of symbolic capital across journals: concentrated core, dispersed core, concentrated periphery, and dispersed periphery. Critically, journals’ positions in editorial interlock networks align only partially with their citation-based intellectual centrality, demonstrating that governance structures and knowledge networks represent distinct dimensions of academic power. This reproducible analytical framework enables systematic comparison of editorial governance structures across fields.

Keywords
Editorial governance, Symbolic capital, Network analysis, Sustainability science, Interlocking editorship
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35600 (URN)10.31235/osf.io/v8zmp_v3 (DOI)
Note

Del av avhandling: The Transformation Paradox of Emerging Fields: A Bourdieusian Approach to the Bibliometric Study of Sustainability Science

Available from: 2026-05-08 Created: 2026-05-08 Last updated: 2026-05-13Bibliographically approved

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