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IPOs långsiktiga avkastning på den svenska marknaden: En undersökning av faktorer som driver överavkastning vid IPOs på Stockholmsbörsen
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 180 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
IPOs long-term returns on the Swedish market (English)
Abstract [sv]

Den här studien undersöker den långsiktiga avkastningen på IPOs och faktorer som driver en IPO till att prestera bättre än index. IPOs har historiskt lockat nya investerare till aktiehandel men har av tidigare studier bevisats prestera sämre än jämförbara bolag under samma tidsperiod. Tidigare forskning har identifierat faktorer som kunnat ligga bakom hur en IPO presterat, där företagsålder, börsvärde, vinstmarginal och skuldsättningsgrad har betydelse för utvecklingen. Denna kvantitativa studie ägnar sig åt att undersöka börsintroduktioner som noterats på den svenska aktiemarknaden mellan 2016-03-10 och 2021-02-11. Resultaten visar att av de 281 bolag som analyserats har 52 överpresterat OMXSPI och 229 har underpresterat OMXSPI, vilket stärker tidigare studier om att IPOs har en lägre långsiktig avkastning än index. Regressionsanalysen i forskningsstudien visar att det finns en positiv korrelation mellan samtliga faktorer. Slutsatsen är att börsintroduktioner på Stockholmsbörsen som introducerades mellan 2016-03-10 och 2021-02-11 underpresterar gentemot index. Faktorerna företagsålder, börsvärde, vinstmarginal och skuldsättningsgrad visar alla en positiv korrelation gentemot index. Däremot kan ingen faktor klassas som starkt positiv. 

Abstract [en]

This paper investigates the long-term returns of IPOs and factors that cause an IPO to overperform index. Historically IPOs have resulted in an increase of investors on the stock market but have been proven by previous studies to underperform comparable companies during the same period. Previous research has identified factors that could be the cause of how an IPO performs, where company age, market capitalization, profit margin and debt ratio have been affecting factors for the share price growth. This quantitative study aims to investigate IPOs issued on the Stockholm Stock Exchange between 2016-03-10 and 2021-02-11. The results show that out of the 281 companies investigated, 52 overperform and 229 underperform OMXSPI, which strengthens previous studies about IPOs having a lower return than index. The regression analysis shows that the results indicate a positive correlation between all factors. The conclusion is that IPOs issued between 2016-03-10 and 2021-02-11 on the Stockholm stock exchange underperform index. The factors age of company, market capitalization, profit margin and debt ratio all show a positive correlation towards index. However, no factor can be categorized as strongly positive. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
Initial Public Offering, IPO, Long-term performance, OMX Stockholm PI
Keywords [sv]
Börsintroduktion, IPO, Långsiktig prestation, OMX Stockholm PI
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-32258OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-32258DiVA, id: diva2:1882078
Subject / course
Business Administration
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-07-04 Created: 2024-07-04 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf