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Hur ambulanssjuksköterskor tillämpar personcentrerad vård vid icke akuta situationer: En kvalitativ intervjustudie
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
In non-emergency situations, how ambulance nurses apply person-centered care (English)
Abstract [sv]

I Sverige pågår en reform för att etablera en nära vård som prioriterar att vården omkring patienten blir mer effektiv och patientfokus i vårdmiljön stärks. Kärnan i denna reform är övergången till ett mer personcentrerat arbetssätt. Dagens ambulanssjukvård motsvarar inte samhällets ökade krav och är inte rätt rustad och effektiv i sin nuvarande struktur. Ett personcentrerat förhållningssätt tydliggör patientens behov och unika situation. Examens-arbetets syfte var att analysera tillämpningar av personcentrerad vård i dagens ambulans-sjukvård. Åtta yrkesverksamma ambulanssjuksköterskor inkluderades utifrån bekvämlig-hets urval och individuella intervjuer genomfördes. Materialet analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultatet presenteras i tre huvudkategorier och sex subkategorier. Kommunikationen mellan ambulanssjuksköterskan och patienten framkommer som ett centralt begrepp i förverkligandet av ett personcentrerat fokus i den prehospitala vårdmiljön. Viktiga insikter är att ambulanssjuksköterskans handlingar mot patienten har stor inverkan på patientens integritet och är av betydelse i vårdandet.

Abstract [en]

In Sweden, a reform is underway to establish easy to assess healthcare system, that in integrative way prioritizes brings healthcare closer to the patient to create a more efficient and patient-focused care environment. The core of this reform is the transition to a more person-centered approach. Today's ambulance healthcare does not meet society's increased demands and is not adequately equipped or efficient in its current structure. A person-centered approach highlights the patient's needs and unique situation. This one-year master thesis aims to analyze the applications of person-centered care in today's ambulance healthcare. A qualitative interview study was conducted with eight practicing ambulance nurses selected through convenience sampling. Communication between the ambulance nurse and the patient emerges as a central concept in realizing a person-centered focus in the prehospital care environment. Key insights reveal that the actions of the ambulance nurse regard the patient have a significant impact on the patient's integrity and subsequent care plan.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
Ambulance nurses, Holistic, Non- conveyance, Participation, Communication, Integrity, Competence, Person centered care
Keywords [sv]
Ambulanssjuksköterskor, Holistisk, Icke akuta patienter, Delaktighet, Kommunikation, Integritet, Kompetens, Personcentrerad vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-31739OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-31739DiVA, id: diva2:1848666
Subject / course
Vårdvetenskap - Specialistsjuksköterska
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-04-04 Created: 2024-04-04 Last updated: 2024-04-04Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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