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Opening Ratio vs. Quality: Optimizing Fibre Extraction from Hemp Residues
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (Advanced Textile Structure)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0507-9606
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (Advanced textile structures)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1286-7053
2023 (English)In: Innovation aspects of textile industry / [ed] Magdalena Tokarska, Lodz: Technical University of Lodz, 2023, p. 48-51Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Sustainable development
According to the author(s), the content of this publication falls within the area of sustainable development.
Abstract [en]

Hemp has emerged as a sustainable alternative to various materials in multiple industries, from textiles to construction. One of the most crucial aspects of optimizing its industrial application is extracting good fibre. While various chemical and mechanical methods exist for this extraction, the mechanical route is often favoured for its eco-friendly profile. This study aims to explore how the 'opening ratio' in mechanical extraction machinery affects the quality of hemp fibres obtained from residues. 

The hemp residue being used comes from Finola hemp; a variety of hemp known for its seeds. However, Finola also contains fibres with potential for various applications. Mechanical extraction trials were conducted using varying opening ratios on a special decorticator machine; the fibres obtained were then subject to a series of quality tests, including tensile strength and fibre length. Preliminary findings suggest a correlation between the opening ratio and fibre quality. This research carries significant implications for the industrial application of hemp fibres. An optimized opening ratio in mechanical extraction processes could enhance the commercial value of hemp fibres while promoting sustainability by turning residues into valuable raw materials. The potential for using Finola fibres in textiles, composites, and other industrial applications is worth exploring.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lodz: Technical University of Lodz, 2023. p. 48-51
Keywords [en]
Hemp fibre, Mechanical extraction, Finola residue, Mechanical properties, Opening ratio
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30985ISBN: 978-83-66287-69-3 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30985DiVA, id: diva2:1818771
Conference
InnovaTex 2023
Projects
Vinnova - 2021-03719
Funder
Vinnova, 202103719Knowledge Foundation, 20210067Available from: 2023-12-12 Created: 2023-12-12 Last updated: 2023-12-13Bibliographically approved

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Kahoush, MayKadi, Nawar

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