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Komplexiteten i fritidslärarens profession: En kvalitativ studie om den dubbla kompetensen
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The complexity of the leisure teacher's profession : The dual competence (English)
Abstract [sv]

Inledning

Studien belyser den dubbla kompetensen som grundlärare med inriktning mot arbete i fritidshem ges i sin utbildning, vilket vidare ger lärarna behörighet att undervisa i ett praktiskestetiskt ämne samt fritidshemmets verksamhet. Tidigare studier har visat att den dubbla kompetensen kan vara ett hjälpmedel i både skolan och fritidshemmet, men det kan också innebära svårigheter eftersom många lärare i fritidshem under skoldagen arbetar som resurs i klass i stället för att undervisa i sitt praktisk-estetiska ämne. Detta bidrar möjligtvis till att den dubbla kompetensen som ges under utbildningen ses som ett komplext uppdrag.

Syfte

Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur lärare i fritidshem upplever att deras kompetens och behörighet att undervisa i ett praktisk-estetiskt ämne tas tillvara i verksamheterna, samt deras syn på den dubbla kompetensen. Avsikten var även att synliggöra hur den dubbla kompetensen påverkar professionen.

Metod

I studien användes en kvalitativ metod i form av semistrukturerade intervjuer. Ett strategiskt urval av respondenter intervjuades och studien utfördes i två kommuner i Västra Götaland. Det empiriska materialet analyserades tematiskt genom en samhällsvetenskaplig analys. Det redogörs för hur vi har förhållit oss till trovärdighetskriterierna, de etiska forskningsprinciperna och GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).

Resultat

I diskussionen har studiens resultat analyserats med kopplingar till tidigare forskning och teoretiska perspektiv. Studien visar att respondenterna har olika inställning till den dubbla kompetensen och dess användning. Hälften av respondenterna ser den som ett “ont” och föredrar att endast fokusera på en av kompetenserna. De övriga respondenterna har inslag av antingen medskapar-kompetens eller nyskapar-kompetens, där den senare innebär att de använder sin praktisk-estetiska kompetens i fritidshemmets verksamhet och sin fritidspedagogiska kompetens i skolan. Vidare visar studien också på skillnader i arbetsuppgifter och relationen till klasslärare, vilket kan påverka yrkesrollen och dess berättigande inom verksamhetsområdet. Samverkan mellan olika yrkesgrupper kan också påverka professionens status och arbetsuppgifter. Studien visar på behovet av att undersöka hur den dubbla kompetensen kan användas på ett mer effektivt sätt och hur samverkan mellan olika yrkesgrupper kan utvecklas för att stärka professionen.

Abstract [en]

The study concerns the dual competences that primary school teachers with a focus on working in leisure time centers are given in their education, which further provides teachers with qualifications to teach a practical-esthetic subject as well as the activities of the leisure time centers. Previous studies have shown that the dual competencies can be an aid in both school and leisure-time centers, but it can also pose difficulties because many leisure-time centers during the school day act as resources in the classroom instead of teaching their practical-aesthetic subject. This may contribute to the perception that the dual competencies provided during education are a complex task. The purpose of the study was to investigate how teachers in after-school programs experience the use of their competence and eligibility to teach a practical-aesthetic subject in their work, as well as their views on the dual competence. We also intended to highlight how the dual competence affects the profession. The study employed a qualitative method in the form of semi-structured interviews. A strategic selection of respondents was interviewed and the study was conducted in two municipalities in Västra Götaland. The empirical material was thematically analyzed using a social science analysis. We repost on how we have adhered to the criteria for credibility, ethical research principles, and GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation). In the discussion, the study's results have been analyzed with connections to previous research and theoretical perspectives. The study shows that the respondents have different attitudes towards the dual competence and its use. Half of the respondents see it as a “problem” and prefer to focus on only one of the competences. The other respondents have elements of either cocreating competence or innovative competence, where the latter means that they use their practical-aesthetic competence in the activities of the leisure-time center and their leisuretime educational competence in the school. Furthermore, the study also shows differences in tasks and the relationship with class teachers, which can affect the professional role and its legitimacy within the field of activity. Collaboration between different professional groups can also affect the status and tasks of the profession. The study highlights the need to investigate how the dual competence can be used more effectively and how collaboration between different professional groups can be developed to strengthen the profession.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 40
Keywords [en]
Dual competence, leisure time teacher, practical-esthetic subject
Keywords [sv]
Dubbel kompetens, lärare i fritidshem, praktiskestetiskt ämne
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30909OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30909DiVA, id: diva2:1813972
Subject / course
Pedagogiskt arbete
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-11-22 Created: 2023-11-22 Last updated: 2023-11-22Bibliographically approved

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