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The Impact of Digital and Analog Approaches on a Multidimensional Preschool Science Education
School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6446-7676
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT. School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7747-0647
Department of Media and Information Technology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8888-6843
2023 (English)In: Research in science education, ISSN 0157-244X, E-ISSN 1573-1898Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Swedish preschool science practice is confined to a unique educational setting where upbringing, care, and education are intertwined. This allows teachers to develop innovative cross-curricular and multidimensional science teaching. At the same time, society demands the digitalization of preschool practice, which has caused concern not only about negative effects on children’s well-being but also the risk of foregrounding digital over analog tools in multidimensional and child-centered preschool practice. The aim of this study is to analyze how preschool teachers at the forefront of digitalization integrate digital and analog tools when teaching science and how this integration affects their practice. The data comprises documentation of digitalized science activities provided by ten preschool teachers and transcribed recall interviews with four of the teachers. Thematic content analysis and a framework for analyzing seven teaching dimensions of preschool science revealed the use of digital and analog tools as drivers for multidimensional science education. The findings show that the teachers primarily use digital tools to reinforce social learning, inclusion, and agency during science activities. Digital and analog tools were used to complement one another in pursuing the boundaries of multidimensional science. However, the content of this innovative and digitalized science teaching remained primarily within biology, the traditional scholarly discipline in preschool science. We conclude that the digitalization of preschool science seems to be used to strengthen and diversify teaching within the boundaries of overarching traditional preschool practice where nature encounters and children’s interests and well-being are at the forefront.  

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2023.
Keywords [en]
Preschool science education, Multidimensional science, Digital and analog approaches, Digital technologies
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30697DOI: 10.1007/s11165-023-10133-6ISI: 001079906000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173102775OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30697DiVA, id: diva2:1808402
Funder
Örebro UniversityAvailable from: 2023-10-31 Created: 2023-10-31 Last updated: 2024-02-01Bibliographically approved

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Sundberg, Bodil

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