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The meaning and application of student-centered learning in nursing education: An integrative review of the literature
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
Institute of Health and Care Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 457, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden; Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway, University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway; Østfold University College, Halden, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, Public Health & Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Gold Coast Queensland, Australia.
2023 (English)In: Nurse Education in Practice, ISSN 1471-5953, E-ISSN 1873-5223, Vol. 69, article id 103622Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aim: The aim of this study was to review empirical articles to explore the meaning and the application of student-centered learning in nursing education. Background: Teachers in higher education are encouraged to adopt student-centered learning principles, but research shows that many still apply teacher-centered methods. There is therefore a need to clarify the meaning of student-centered learning, including how it is performed and the reasons to apply it in nursing education. Design: This study employed an integrative review method, following Whittemore and Knafl's framework. Methods: The databases CINAHL, Education Database and Education Research Complete were searched for related literature published from 2010 to 2020. The initial search located 308 articles. After screening and checking for eligibility, 25 articles were critically appraised. Data were extracted from the articles and displayed in matrices to be categorized and compared. Results: Three themes with attendant sub-themes emerged through the analysis: foundation, using core concepts to define and explain student-centered learning, eligibility, enhancing student knowledge, developing student abilities and supporting student self-reliance and realization, learning in interaction with peers, learning individually and learning in interaction with the teacher. Conclusion: Student-centered learning in nursing education is an approach where the teacher is a facilitator of student learning and students are empowered to take control of their own studies. Students study together in groups; they are listened to by the teacher and their needs are taken into consideration. The main reasons to apply student-centered learning are to enhance students’ theoretical and practical learning; to improve their generic competencies, such as problem-solving and critical-thinking abilities; and to strengthen students’ self-reliance. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 69, article id 103622
Keywords [en]
Collaboration, Interaction, Learning, Nursing education, Student-centered learning, Education, Nursing, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate, Humans, Problem Solving, Students, Nursing, Thinking, Cinahl, critical thinking, education, eligibility, human, human experiment, review, systematic review, teacher, tertiary education, theoretical study, nursing student, procedures
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
The Human Perspective in Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30300DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103622ISI: 000984901600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85152118445OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30300DiVA, id: diva2:1787618
Available from: 2023-08-14 Created: 2023-08-14 Last updated: 2024-02-01Bibliographically approved

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Berg, Eva

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