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Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av komplexiteten av palliativ vård i hemmiljön
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experiences of the complexity of palliative care in the home environment (English)
Abstract [sv]

Behovet av palliativ vård kommer öka, och fler väljer att få tillbringa sista tiden i livet i hemmets välbekanta miljö. Hemmet inger ofta en trygghet för patienten men kan vara utmanande för sjuksköterskor. Sjuksköterskor har ett ansvar gällande bedömning, prioritering, samordning, teamsamverkan samt att arbeta utifrån lagar och författningar för att säkerställa en patientsäker vård. I den palliativa vården ska sjuksköterskor arbeta utifrån en helhetssyn och främja delaktighet för att kunna möta patienten och anhörigas behov i de olika dimensionerna. Vården i hemmet blir mer och mer avancerad vilket ställer höga krav på sjuksköterskors kompetens. Därför var studiens syfte att beskriva sjuksköterskors upplevelser av den palliativa vården i hemmet. Metoden som valts för att svara an på syftet är en integrerande sammanställning av kvalitativ forskning som är inspirerad av metasyntes, för att få en ökad kunskap om det valda fenomenet. I resultatet inkluderades 11 artiklar som kvalitetsgranskades. Resultatet presenteras i tre huvudteman: Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av hemmets betydelse för vårdandet, Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av relationernas betydelse, Teamets betydelse och utmaningar för sjuksköterskor. Åtta underteman skapades som beskriver sjuksköterskors olika perspektiv på den palliativa vården i hemmet. I diskussionen problematiseras de framträdande fynden vilka var upplevelsen av att ha patientens hem som arbetsplats, vikten av kommunikation och relationer till patienter och anhöriga samt innebörden av kunskap och stöd för sjuksköterskor. Resultatet belyser den komplexitet som sjuksköterskor upplever av att arbeta med palliativ vård i hemmet.

Abstract [en]

The need for palliative care will increase, and more people choose to spend the last time in their lives in the familiar environment of home. The home often provides security for the patient but can be challenging for nurses. Nurses have a responsibility regarding assessment, prioritization, coordination, teamwork and working based on laws and constitutions to grant patient-friendly care. In palliative care, nurses must work based on a holistic view and participation in order to be able to meet the needs of the patient and relatives in the various dimensions. Care in the home is becoming more and more advanced, which places high demands on nurses' competence. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to describe nurses' experiences of palliative care in the home. The method chosen to answer the purpose is an integrated compilation of qualitative research that is inspired by metasynthesis, in order to gain an increased knowledge of the chosen phenomenon. The result included 11 articles that were quality reviewed. The results are presented in three main themes: Nurses' experiences of the importance of the home for care, Nurses' experiences of the importance of relationships, The importance of the team and challenges for nurses. Eight subthemes were created that describe nurses' different perspectives on palliative care at home. In the discussion, the salient findings are problematized, which were the experience of having the patient's home as a workplace, the importance of communication and relationships with patients and relatives, and the meaning of knowledge and support for nurses. The result highlights the complexity that nurses experience from working with palliative care at home.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 39
Keywords [en]
Patient, Home, Relatives, Nurse, Palliative care, 2 Relationship, Experience
Keywords [sv]
Nurses' experiences of the complexity of palliative care in the home environment
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30199OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30199DiVA, id: diva2:1785456
Subject / course
Vårdvetenskap med inriktning mot omvårdnad - Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
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Examiners
Available from: 2023-08-03 Created: 2023-08-02 Last updated: 2023-08-03Bibliographically approved

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