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Patientens upplevelse av att vara vaken under operation: Under regional anestesi
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The patient´s experience of being awake during surgery : Under regional anesthesia (English)
Abstract [sv]

Regional anestesi kan anses mindre fördelaktigt eftersom patienten är vaken under operationen, något som patienten kan ha en förutfattad mening om och känna sig främmande för. Även om det finns flertalet fysiologiska fördelar med anestesimetoden. Anestesisjuksköterskan har en viktig roll i det perioperativa vårdandet och det anses därför av gagn att förstå patienters upplevelse av att vara vaken under operation. Det för att få möjlighet att främja upplevelsen och undvika oönskade konsekvenser så som lidande i upplevelsen intraoperativt. Syftet var att undersöka patientens upplevelse av att vara vaken under operation med regional anestesi. För att undersöka upplevelsen användes en systematisk litteraturöversikt. Det resulterade i fyra huvudteman. Sensationer, att navigera i det okända, Det främmande landskapet och närvarons betydelse. Resultatet berör upplevda känslor och förnimmelser av operationen. Det beskriver vikten av en professionell vårdrelation och hur det kan påverka måendet negativt av att inte bli sedd. Miljön på operationen är på flera sätt annorlunda och främmande. Slutligen framkommer det hur patienten kunde uppleva olika grader av kontroll samt hur kroppen upplevs främmande med regional anestesi. Resultatet speglar olika delar av patientens upplevelse intraoperativt. Genom att förstå den perioperativa patientens upplevelser, kan den perioperativa sjuksköterskan nyttja den perioperativa dialogen för att kunna lindra patientens lidande. 

Abstract [en]

Regional anesthesia can be considered disadvantageous since the patient is awake during surgery, something, the patient may have preconceived notions, and be nervous about. However, there are several physiological benefits associated with this anesthesia method. The nurse anesthetist plays a crucial role in the perioperative care, and therefore it is beneficial to understand patients experiences of being awake during surgery. This to promote positive experiences and avoid unwanted consequences such as suffering in the intraoperative phase. The aim was to investigate the patient’s experience of being awake during surgery with regional anesthesia. A systematic literature review was employed to investigate the experience. Four main themes emerged: sensations, navigating the unknown, the unfamiliar landscape and the importance of presence. The result discusses emotions and sensations experienced during surgery. It describes the importance of a professional care relationship and how negative effects can occur from not being accepted. The environment in surgery is in many ways different and unfamiliar. Finally, it emerged how the patient might experience varying degrees of control and how the body felt unknown with regional anesthesia. The result reflects various aspects of the patient’s intraoperative experiences. By understanding the perioperative patients experience, the perioperative nurse can utilize the perioperative dialogue to alleviate the patients suffering.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Anesthesia conduction, nurse anesthetist, patients’ experiences, qualitative, perioperative care
Keywords [sv]
Regional anestesi, anestesisjuksköterska, patientens upplevelse, kvalitativ, perioperativ vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30117OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30117DiVA, id: diva2:1784929
Subject / course
Vårdvetenskap - Specialistsjuksköterska
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-08-03 Created: 2023-08-01 Last updated: 2023-08-03Bibliographically approved

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