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FINOLA hemp fiber: from waste to technical textiles
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (advanced textile structure)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0507-9606
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. (Advanced textile structures)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1286-7053
2023 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Sustainable development
According to the author(s), the content of this publication falls within the area of sustainable development.
Abstract [en]

Textile industry is witnessing the renaissance of hemp fiber, due to its sustainability. FINOLA is a breed of hemp that is grown in cold climates for grain production, including EU countries. 

However, after harvest, the residual stalks of these plants are considered low-value waste by-products. In this paper, we aim at optimizing the best methodology to extracting the short fibers from these agri-waste residue of FINOLA hemp, and to use them to produce higher-value technical textiles that can be used in many industries, such as construction and automotive, as an alternative to fossil-based fibers. Ultra-sound assisted mechanical extraction, with a multiple-step process had been developed for this residue. The obtained fibers are analyzed, and the relation between the process parameters and the fiber length is being investigated. The storage conditions will be assessed in relation with the obtained fiber length as well. This process is foreseen to increase the efficiency of this agricultural resource and contribute to circular economy and sustainability of textile sector.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
hemp, waste, nonwoven, technical textile
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-30100OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-30100DiVA, id: diva2:1784503
Conference
2nd International Conference on Knowledge-based Textiles 2023
Projects
Bio-based residual streams with potential in the technical textile industry
Funder
Vinnova, 2021-03719Available from: 2023-07-26 Created: 2023-07-26 Last updated: 2023-08-10Bibliographically approved

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Kahoush, MayKadi, Nawar

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CiteExportLink to record
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