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Between yarns and electrons: A method for designing electromagnetic expressions in woven smart textiles
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9490-5828
2022 (English)In: Artifact: Journal of Design Practice, ISSN 1749-3463, Vol. 9, no 1-2, p. 23.1-23.25Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
According to the author(s), the content of this publication falls within the area of sustainable development.
Abstract [en]

The design of woven smart textiles presents a discrepancy of scale where the designer works at the level of structural textile design while facets of the material express at scales beyond one’s senses. Without appropriate methods to address these unknown (or hidden) material dimensions, certain expressional domains of the textile are closed off from textile design possibilities. The aim of the research has been to narrow the gap that presents when one designs simultaneously at the scale of textile structure and electron flow in yarns. It does this by detailing a method for sensing, visualizing, and discussing expressions of electromagnetism in woven smart textiles. Based on experimental research, a method of textile surface scanning is proposed to produce a visualization of the textile’s electromagnetic field. The woven textile samples observed through this method reveal an unknown textural quality that exists within the electron flow – an electromagnetic texture, which emerges at the intersection of woven design and electromagnetic domain variables. The research further contributes to the definition of specific design variables such as: field strength and diffusion expanding the practice of woven smart textile design to the electromagnetic domain.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Bristol, UK, 2022. Vol. 9, no 1-2, p. 23.1-23.25
Keywords [en]
design methods, electromagnetism, textile design, textile thinking, visualization methods, weaving
National Category
Design
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (Design)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-29411DOI: 10.1386/art_00023_1Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85150221495OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-29411DiVA, id: diva2:1733861
Available from: 2023-02-03 Created: 2023-02-03 Last updated: 2024-02-01Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Radiant Textiles: Designing electromagnetic textile systems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Radiant Textiles: Designing electromagnetic textile systems
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

To regard the electromagnetic domain of conductive textiles is to unlock a realm of expressive possibilities. The underexplored area of the electromagnetic domain in con­ductive textiles implies that numerous computational and electronic textiles created thus far possess untapped capabilities. These textiles, composed of metals and metal alloys, transcend our perception by constantly interacting with electromagnetic waves, fields, and signals. Serving as energetic materials, they extend a textile’s design qual­ities beyond its visible and tangible elements, ushering designers into an intangible, non-visual, extrasensory realm.

Through experimental design research, the research program aims to explore the ex­pressive possibilities of the electromagnetic domain of textiles. To achieve this, there is an initial focus on material development to understand the means through which these phenomena can be expressed. Subsequently, the design of methods and tools for sens­ing and perceiving the phenomena are explored. This foundational knowledge is crucial in uncovering the aesthetic potentials of electromagnetic systems involving sensing circuits and textile artefacts. Additionally, design variables that extend the expressive possibilities of textiles are proposed including textile radiance, electromagnetic texture, electromagnetic fusion, electromagnetic coupling, diffusion, and field shape. Further­more, the results suggest a framing for how electromagnetic textiles function through acts of sensing, acting, and revealing. 

Through examples, exhibitions, and publications, an argument is made for positioning electromagnetic textiles as a distinctive category of smart textiles, unveiling the often overlooked design potential residing within electromagnetic phenomena. The choice of how to sense and reveal electromagnetic phenomena through textiles presents aesthetic implications for multisensory textiles, requiring designers to transcend the realms of visibility and tactility, thereby challenging the predominant senses employed in conventional textile design. This presents as an expanded design space that allows for unconventional textile expressions. This forms the basis for radiant textiles: a type of smart textile that regards a textile’s electromagnetic qualities and properties, and which opens to multisensorial textile expressions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Borås: Högskolan i Borås, 2023
Series
University of Borås studies in artistic research ; 43
Keywords
smart textiles, electromagnetism, textile design, design methods, artistic research
National Category
Design
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (Design)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-29751 (URN)978-91-89833-05-0 (ISBN)978-91-89833-06-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-06-19, Västindien c, Skaraborgsvägen 3A, Borås, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Available from: 2023-05-24 Created: 2023-05-04 Last updated: 2023-06-19Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textScopushttps://intellectdiscover.com/content/journals/10.1386/art_00023_1?originator=authorOffprint&identity=33327304&timestamp=20240123160057&signature=476fe16eb469fe8432ac099f36c6714d

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Lewis, Erin

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