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Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av vård i livets slutskede i hemmet: En litteraturöversikt
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experiences of end-of-life care at home (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund och problemformulering: Vård i livets slutskede innebär att vården övergår från att vara livsförlängande till att vara lindrande. Vården kan pågå från dagar till månader och det är viktigt att sjuksköterskan anpassar vården utifrån patientens hälso- och livssituation. Sjuksköterskan ska erbjuda patienten en säker och evidensbaserad vård som utgår från patientens aktuella behov och önskemål.

Syfte: Syftet är att belysa sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av vård i livets slutskede i hemmet.

Metod: En litteraturöversikt enligt Friberg gransknings- och analysmetod.

Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i två teman och fem subteman. Teman som identifierades var att skapa en vårdande relation vid vård i livets slutskede och sjuksköterskas roll vid vård i livets slutskede i hemmet.

Slutsats: Det krävs att sjuksköterskan har kompetens, kunskap och engagemang för att kunna erbjuda patienten en god vård i livets slutskede. Trots att vård i hemmet blir allt vanligare inriktar sig den aktuella grundutbildningen för sjuksköterskor i stor utsträckning från att vårda på sjukhus. 

Abstract [en]

Background and problem formulation: Care in the final stages of life means that the care transitions from being life-extending to being palliative. The care can last from days to months and it is important that the nurse adapts the care based on the patient's health and life situation. The nurse must offer the patient safe and evidence-based care based on the patient's current needs and wishes.

Aim: The aim is to illustrate the nurse's experiences of end-of-life care at home.

Method: A literature review according to Friberg's review and analysis method.

Results: The results are presented in two themes and five sub-themes. Themes that were identified were to create a caring relationship in end-of-life care and the role of nurses in end-of-life care at home.

Conclusion: It is required that the nurse has the competence, knowledge and commitment to be able to offer the patient good care in the final stages of life. Despite the fact that home care is becoming more common, the current basic education for nurses largely focuses on nursing in hospitals.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
Keywords [en]
nurses' experiences, end-of-life care at home, end-of-life care, caring relationship
Keywords [sv]
sjuksköterskans erfarenheter, vård vid livets slut i hemmet, vård i livets slutskede, vårdande relation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-28589OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-28589DiVA, id: diva2:1695570
Subject / course
Vårdvetenskap med inriktning mot omvårdnad - Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-09-16 Created: 2022-09-14 Last updated: 2022-09-16Bibliographically approved

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