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Att leva med en person med typ 1-diabetes: Anhörigas behov av stöd - en litteraturöversikt
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
To live with a person with type 1-diabetes : Relatives need for support - a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

I Sverige lever 44 procent av befolkningen med en kronisk sjukdom. En kronisk sjukdom definieras som ett långt sjukdomstillstånd eller livslång sjukdom, exempelvis typ 1-diabetes. Till varje person som lever med typ 1-diabetes finns anhöriga som blir delaktiga i sjukdomen. För anhöriga kan det väcka känslor som rädsla, ilska samt hjälplöshet. Trots detta är anhöriga åsidosatta av vården och lämnade med ett behov av stöd, information samt kontakt. Följaktligen väcktes en nyfikenhet hos författarna kring hur sjuksköterskan kan stödja anhöriga vilket gav upphov till studiens syfte. Studiens syfte är att belysa anhörigas behov av stöd utifrån deras upplevelse av att leva med en person med typ 1-diabetes.

Studien är en litteraturöversikt där författarna har studerat tio vetenskapliga artiklar vilka svarade mot studiens syfte. Vidare analyserades artiklarna enligt Fribergs analysprocess, varav nio artiklar var kvalitativa samt en var kvantitativ. Analysen av artiklarna formade ett tema; En tillvaro präglad av förändring och att vara i ständig beredskap. Vidare påvisas detta tema med fem inkluderande subteman som innefattar behov av stöd i att bearbeta känslor, behov av strategier för att hantera vardagen, behov av kunskap, behov av strategier för att hantera oro samt behov av stöd vid olika skeenden samt tidpunkter i livet. I diskussionen sker en fördjupning av resultatet med stöd från ny forskning. Slutligen sammanfattas studien med kliniska implikationer samt förslag på fortsatt forskning.

Abstract [en]

In Sweden, 44 percent of the population lives with a chronic illness. A chronic illness is defined as a long-term illness or lifelong illness, for example type 1-diabetes. For every person living with type 1-diabetes, there are relatives who become involved in the disease. For relatives, it can arouse emotions such as fear, anger and helplessness. Despite this, relatives are ignored by the care and left with a need for support, information and contact. According to this curiosity was aroused with the authors about how the nurse can support relatives, which gave rise to the purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to shed light on relatives' need for support based on their experience of living with a person with type 1 diabetes.

The study is a literature review where the authors have studied ten scientific articles that answered the purpose of the study. Furthermore, the articles were analyzed according to Friberg's analysis process, of which nine articles were qualitative and one was quantitative. The analysis of the articles formed a theme; A life marked by change and being on constant alert. Furthermore, this theme is demonstrated with five sub-themes that include the need for support in processing emotions, the need for strategies for dealing with everyday life, the need for knowledge, the need for strategies for dealing with anxiety and the need for support at different events and times in life. In the discussion, there is an in-depth look of the results with support from new research that is being highlighted. Finally, the study is summarized with clinical implications and suggestions for further research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
Keywords [en]
type 1-diabetes, relatives, support, experience, nurse, non-communicable disease, caring sciences, literature review
Keywords [sv]
typ 1-diabetes, anhöriga, stöd, upplevelse, sjuksköterska, kronisk sjukdom, vårdvetenskap, litteraturöversikt
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-28574OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-28574DiVA, id: diva2:1694899
Subject / course
Vårdvetenskap med inriktning mot omvårdnad - Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
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Available from: 2022-09-13 Created: 2022-09-12 Last updated: 2022-09-13Bibliographically approved

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