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SOUND READING: Exploring and conceptualising audiobook practices among young adults
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1813-8046
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Audiobooks and subscription services are becoming increasingly popular in Sweden as well as many other parts of the world. This compilation thesis develops knowledge and conceptualisations of audiobook reading practices in the context of subscription services and apps. This is carried out by exploring audiobook use among young people, with a particular emphasis on the temporal and spatial aspects of the practices and the tools used. The context of the thesis is Sweden, with subscription services and users in the country. The thesis takes an explorative approach, where several theories and research methods are operationalised in four different articles. Schatzki's practice theory forms a foundation for the thesis, with the theory of timespace applied to consider temporal and spatial aspects of activities. Furthermore, the theories of remediation and affordances have been included to examine the digital technology related to contemporary audiobooks. Different aspects of audiobook practices have been explored; firstly, with temporal transaction logs collected from a subscription service. Secondly, semistructured interviews with ten young audiobook users, and thirdly, an app feature analysis focusing on the player function in three audiobook apps. As such, the approaches are both qualitative and quantitative, and digital methods are employed together with more traditional research methods in virtual forms.

The transaction log study reveals that the average subscription-service user listens to audiobooks for a considerable amount of time every day. There also appears to be a correlation between audiobook listening and the work or school day, with more audiobook use carried out during daytime on weekdays, but also at bedtime. The analysis of the interview study highlights that audiobook reading practices have become part of users' everyday routines, and listening is closely interwoven with other daily activities. For young people, audiobooks are combined with commutes, schoolwork, chores, exercise and leisure activities. Listening has become routine for specific purposes, such as improving the enjoyment of another task, increasing reading time or supporting the user's wellbeing. Audiobook apps play a significant role in contemporary audiobook practices. The app feature analysis explores features in the player function of three subscription service apps and has found that some features make certain reading practices easier, while others create hindrances for users. Some app features are used for adjusting time, such as changing the speed of the book, setting a sleep timer or rewinding the audiobook when the user has lost focus. Moreover, some users alternate between the printed and audio version of a book title, and when possible, then use a feature for selecting the track to switch between formats. Finally, the thesis also contributes by developing and clarifying concepts relating to audiobooks, subscription services and reading. For example, the concepts of reading by listening, mobile reading and stationary reading are introduced here to highlight the specificity of different reading practices. Furthermore, the business models of subscription services have been conceptualised as following either a library model or bookshop model. Research on digital and subscription- based audiobooks is still in its initial stages. An ambition with this PhD thesis is to contribute with new knowledge and lay some conceptual groundwork relating to this topic.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Borås: Högskolan i Borås, 2022.
Series
Skrifter från Valfrid, ISSN 1103-6990 ; 73
Keywords [en]
audiobooks, reading practices, subscription services, apps, practice theory, timespace, transaction logs, interviews, digital methods, young adults
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-27165ISBN: 978-91-983397-5-8 (print)ISBN: 978-91-983397-4-1 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-27165DiVA, id: diva2:1626374
Public defence
2022-03-25, C203, Högskolan i Borås, Allégatan 1, Borås, 13:00 (English)
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-03-04 Created: 2022-01-11 Last updated: 2023-01-04Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Audiobook routines: identifying everyday reading by listening practices amongst young adults
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Audiobook routines: identifying everyday reading by listening practices amongst young adults
2021 (English)In: Journal of Documentation, ISSN 0022-0418, E-ISSN 1758-7379Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Purpose: This article explores, identifies and conceptualises everyday audiobook reading practices amongst young adults.

Design/methodology/approach: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten Swedish audiobook users aged 18–19. The material was analysed using qualitative content analysis and focused on their audiobook use during an average weekday, as this was the time that they listened the most. The theoretical framework consists of theories on practice, time and everyday routine.

Findings: Five timespaces emerged when audiobook practices were most prevalent: morning routines, commuting routines, school routines, after school routines and bedtime routines. Within these timespaces, several practices could be identified and conceptualised. Three mobile practices were commute listening, exercise listening and chore listening while more stationary practices were homework listening, schoolwork listening and leisure listening. An unexpected finding was how audiobooks routinely were used to aid respondents’ wellbeing. This wellbeing listening was used to alleviate stress, loneliness and help listeners relax or fall asleep. Furthermore, respondents switch between Music, Audiobooks and Podcasts, which is conceptualised as MAP-switching.

Originality/value: There is a scarcity of research on audiobook use, and this paper contributes with new knowledge on audiobook reading practices, how audiobooks fit into everyday routine and provides concepts to aid further research on audiobook practices.

Keywords
Library and Information Sciences, Information Systems
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-27002 (URN)10.1108/jd-06-2021-0116 (DOI)000728202300001 ()2-s2.0-85120447098 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2021-12-08 Created: 2021-12-08 Last updated: 2022-01-11Bibliographically approved
2. Reading by listening: conceptualising audiobook practices in the age of streaming subscription services
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Reading by listening: conceptualising audiobook practices in the age of streaming subscription services
2020 (English)In: Journal of Documentation, ISSN 0022-0418, E-ISSN 1758-7379Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to clarify issues related to the contemporary study of audiobook practices, in order to aid subsequent research on topics related to reading, digital audiobooks and streaming subscription services.

Design/methodology/approach

Using the concept of remediation, this paper covers four messy issues for audiobook researchers, primarily by developing the concept of reading by listening and then exploring the different remediations of the audiobook, clarifying the audiobook as a book and exploring the context of streaming subscription services.

Findings

Reading is here conceptualised according to the human sense used when making meaning from text, with reading by listening suggested for reading done with the help of the ears. Three different forms of remediation can be seen in subscription-based audiobooks, related to format, content and sense. Audiobooks simultaneously follow traditions of reading aloud, remediates the printed book and previous audiobook formats. It is suggested that the content is what makes an audiobook a book. The concepts library model and bookshop model are introduced to understand different audiobook subscription service models.

Originality/value

This is a research area on the rise with several messy issues and the concepts and clarifications in this paper may benefit future research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2020
Keywords
audiobooks, reading practices, subscription service, streaming service, remediation, reading by listening, mobile reading, library model, platform, digital books
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-24438 (URN)10.1108/JD-06-2020-0098 (DOI)000599385800001 ()2-s2.0-85101439585 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2020-12-16 Created: 2020-12-16 Last updated: 2022-01-11
3. Time to read: Exploring the timespaces of subscription-based audiobooks
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Time to read: Exploring the timespaces of subscription-based audiobooks
(English)In: New Media and Society, ISSN 1461-4448, E-ISSN 1461-7315Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

With remediation of the printed book into audiobook subscription services, reading by listening is becoming a popular alternative to reading by seeing. This article explores when people read by listening and whether there may be a shift regarding the places and times people read by listening rather than by seeing. Based on a considerable dataset from a Swedish subscription service for digital books, this article reveals that audiobook reading takes place at somewhat different times than expected and that subscribers read significant amounts each day. The findings indicate that the remediation into reading by listening using digital audiobooks may close the gender gap common in reading, as the reading practices of men and women are very similar, with men even reading slightly more than women. The reading practices of young adults are also similar to the larger population. Furthermore, the concepts stationary reading, mobile reading and stationary/mobile reading are introduced.

Keywords
Audiobooks, reading, time, temporality, subscription service, Ljudböcker, läsning, tid, temporaitet, prenumerationstjänster
National Category
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21524 (URN)10.1177/1461444819864691 (DOI)000477388700001 ()2-s2.0-85070364469 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2019-08-06 Created: 2019-08-06 Last updated: 2022-01-11Bibliographically approved
4. Audiobook apps: exploring reading practices and technical affordances in the player features
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Audiobook apps: exploring reading practices and technical affordances in the player features
2022 (English)In: Information research, E-ISSN 1368-1613, Vol. 27, no 4Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction. Audiobooks are increasing in popularity and are now widely used through apps from subscription services. While these apps are part of audiobook practices, there is scant research on this topic. This article contributes to an understanding of the audiobook player function and the features therein.

Method. The article builds on an interview study with ten young Swedish users and a study of the apps from subscription services Storytel, BookBeat and Nextory.

Analysis. The player functions in the apps were explored using a feature analysis and the interview material was analysed using qualitative content analysis. The focus was on affordances of the different app features, and how these related to audiobook reading practices.

Results. There were ten to twelve features each in the different players. Four common user practices emerged in the interview material: adjusting the speed, selecting a track, setting a sleep timer and rewinding the audiobook.

Conclusions. The apps play a significant part of audiobook reading practices. However, while the apps afford certain practices, some features create hindrances to other reading practices. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Borås: , 2022
Keywords
Audiobooks, Apps, Digital methods, Reading practices, Reading by listening, Feature analysis, Ljudböcker, Appar, Digitala metoder, Läspraktiker, Lyssnande läsning
National Category
Information Studies
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-29146 (URN)10.47989/irpaper943 (DOI)000929944500001 ()2-s2.0-85144832520 (Scopus ID)
Projects
Sound Reading: Exploring and conceptualising audiobook practices among young adults
Note

Artikeln ingår i avhandling: Sound Reading: Exploring and conceptualising audiobook practices among young adults

Available from: 2022-12-19 Created: 2022-12-19 Last updated: 2023-03-06Bibliographically approved

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Tattersall Wallin, Elisa

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