Wellbeing, emotional response and stress among lay responders dispatched to suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrestsShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Resuscitation, ISSN 0300-9572, E-ISSN 1873-1570, Vol. 170, p. 352-360Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Background: Systems for smartphone dispatch of lay responders to perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and bring automated external defibrillators to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) are advocated by recent international guidelines and emerging worldwide. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the emotional responses, posttraumatic stress reactions and levels of wellbeing among smartphone-alerted lay responders dispatched to suspected OHCAs. Methods: Lay responders were stratified by level of exposure: unexposed (Exp-0), tried to reach (Exp-1), and reached the suspected OHCA (Exp-2). Participants rated their emotional responses online, at 90 minutes and at 4–6 weeks after an incident. Level of emotional response was measured in two dimensions of core affect: “alertness” – from deactivation to activation, and “pleasantness” – from unpleasant to pleasant. At 4–6 weeks, WHO wellbeing index and level of posttraumatic stress (PTSD) were also rated. Results: Altogether, 915 (28%) unexposed and 1471 (64%) exposed responders completed the survey. Alertness was elevated in the exposed groups: Exp-0: 6.7 vs. Exp-1: 7.3 and Exp-2: 7.5, (p < 0.001) and pleasantness was highest in the unexposed group: 6.5, vs. Exp-1: 6.3, and Exp-2: 6.1, (p < 0.001). Mean scores for PTSD at follow-up was below clinical cut-off, Exp-0: 9.9, Exp-1: 8.9 and Exp-2: 8.8 (p = 0.065). Wellbeing index showed no differences, Exp-0: 78.0, Exp-1: 78.5 and Exp-2: 79.9 (p = 0.596). Conclusion: Smartphone dispatched lay responders rated the experience as high-energy and mainly positive. No harm to the lay responders was seen. The exposed groups had low posttraumatic stress scores and high-level general wellbeing at follow-up. © 2021
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ireland Ltd , 2022. Vol. 170, p. 352-360
Keywords [en]
Automated external defibrillator, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Lay responders, Smartphone application, Stress, Volunteer responders, Wellbeing
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
The Human Perspective in Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-27142DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.11.005ISI: 000720456901604Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85119585839OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-27142DiVA, id: diva2:1624272
2022-01-032022-01-032022-03-31Bibliographically approved