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Enhanced Knittability of Paper Yarn from the Swedish Forest by Using Textile Finishing Materials
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6941-9489
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8039-5641
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1286-7053
2021 (English)In: Polymers, E-ISSN 2073-4360, Vol. 13, no 21Article in journal (Refereed) [Artistic work] Published
Sustainable development
According to the author(s), the content of this publication falls within the area of sustainable development.
Description
Abstract [en]

Friction between Swedish paper yarn and needles is a limiting factor that-together with the low yarn flexibility-is hindering the knitting and use of paper yarn as a sustainable textile material. To enhance the knittability, paper yarn was coated with textile finishing materials. The effect of six different textile finishing materials used for textiles processing (three different silicone-based, wax, glycerol, and soap) was evaluated. The treatment evaluation was done by determination of the friction coefficient, tensile testing, and knitting. The friction coefficient was determined by an adaption from the ASTM D3108-07 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material. The adaption meant using a specially designed rig, making it possible to simulate the yarn/needle friction during the knitting process and use a tensile testing machine to determine the friction coefficient. Through using the same angle for yarn movement during the knitting process in this adaptation, the effect of the flexibility of paper on the friction coefficient is integrated. Tensile testing was performed using a Tensolab 2512A/2512C electromechanical tensile tester, and knitting tests were performed using a Stoll CMS 822 HP knit and wear flat knitting machine with the E5.2 gauge. The results show that knittability is better for the yarns with lower coefficients of friction and can also be enhanced by spraying with regular water. The tensile properties of the yarn is degraded by the treatments. The wax- and soap-treated yarns were most challenging to knit. The silicone-based and glycerol-treated yarns showed enhanced knittability, where the glycerol treatment results in more protruding fibers compared to the other treatments. All treatments reduced the roughness in the feel of the knit. The results indicate that the Swedish paper yarn can be a future sustainable complement to polyester and cotton.</p>

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 13, no 21
Keywords [en]
paper yarn, natural fibers, sustainability, knitting, SHORT-FIBER YARNS, SURFACE MODIFICATION, CONSTITUTIVE THEORY, STAPLE YARN, PERFORMANCE, MECHANICS
National Category
Materials Engineering
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26942DOI: 10.3390/polym13213628ISI: 000718443300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117921361OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-26942DiVA, id: diva2:1614044
Available from: 2021-11-24 Created: 2021-11-24 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Syrén, FeliciaPeterson, JoelKadi, Nawar

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