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Characterization of pyridine biodegradation by two Enterobacter sp. strains immobilized on Solidago canadensis L. stem derived biochar
College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China.
College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China.
College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, PR China. (Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery)
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Hazardous Materials, ISSN 0304-3894, E-ISSN 1873-3336, Vol. 414, article id 125577Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, two pyridine-degrading strains namely Enterobacter cloacae complex sp. BD17 and Enterobacter sp.BD19 were isolated from the aerobic tank of a pesticide wastewater treatment plant. The mixed bacteria H4 composed of BD17 and BD19 at a ratio of 1:1 was immobilized by Solidago canadensis L. stem biochar with a dosage of 2 g·L−1. The highest pyridine removal rate of 91.70% was achieved by the immobilized H4 at an initial pyridine concentration of 200 mg·L−1, pH of 7.0, temperature of 28 °C and salinity of 3.0% within 36 h. The main intermediates of pyridine degradation by BD17 were pyridine-2-carboxamide, 2-aminopropanediamide, and 2-aminoacetamide, while 2-picolinic acid, isopropyl acetate, isopropyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde were identified with BD19 by adopting GC-MS technique. Interestingly, there was a possibility of totally mineralization of pyridine and the corresponding degradation pathways of BD17 and BD19 were revealed for the first time.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 414, article id 125577
Keywords [en]
Biodegradation, Immobilization, Intermediates, Metabolic pathway, Mineralization, Aerobic bacteria, Mass spectrometry, Mineralogy, Pyridine, Radioactive waste vitrification, Wastewater treatment, Bio chars, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter sp, Immobilisation, Intermediate, Metabolic pathways, Mineralisation, Pesticide wastewater, Solidago canadensis, Waste water treatment plants, pyridine derivative, biochar, charcoal, acetaldehyde, organic compound, pesticide residue, salinity, wastewater treatment plant, Article, bacterial strain, bacterium isolation, concentration (parameter), controlled study, environmental factor, nonhuman, pH, Solidago, temperature, waste component removal, waste water treatment plant, bioremediation, Enterobacter, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Enterobacter sp., Biodegradation, Environmental, Pyridines
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Resource Recovery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-25903DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125577ISI: 000653033300001PubMedID: 33689996Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85101964511OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-25903DiVA, id: diva2:1579859
Available from: 2021-07-12 Created: 2021-07-12 Last updated: 2021-07-13Bibliographically approved

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Mukesh Kumar, Awasthi

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