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Apple orchard waste recycling and valorization of valuable product-A review
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province China.
Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Aversa (CE), Italy.
CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur Maharashtra, India.
CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur Maharashtra, India.
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2021 (English)In: Bioengineered, ISSN 2165-5979, E-ISSN 2165-5987, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 476-495Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Huge quantities of apple orchard waste (AOW) generated could be regarded as a promising alternative energy source for fuel and material production. Conventional and traditional processes for disposal of these wastes are neither economical nor environment friendly. Hence, sustainable technologies are required to be developed to solve this long-term existence and continuous growing problem. In light of these issues, this review pays attention towards sustainable and renewable systems, various value-added products from an economic and environmental perspective. Refined bio-product derived from AOW contributes to resource and energy demand comprising of biomethane, bioethanol, biofuels, bio-fertilizers, biochar, and biochemicals, such as organic acid, and enzymes. However, the market implementation of biological recovery requires reliable process technology integrated with an eco-friendly and economic production chain, classified management. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. Vol. 12, no 1, p. 476-495
Keywords [en]
Apple orchard waste, resource recovery, value-added products, waste management, amylase, bioethanol, biogas, fertilizer, hemicellulose, hydrogen sulfide, lignin peroxidase, lignocellulose, organic matter, pectin, alcohol production, anaerobic digestion, apple, aquaculture, biodegradability, biodegradation, biofuel production, biomass, biomass production, bioremediation, biotransformation, chemical oxygen demand, composting, environmental health, environmental protection, enzyme activity, enzyme synthesis, fermentation, human, humification, industrialization, medicinal plant, methanogenesis, municipal solid waste, nonhuman, orchard, oxygen consumption, particle size, physical chemistry, process technology, pyrolysis, recycling, Review, socioeconomics, soil fertility, soil pollution, temperature, valorization, vermicompost, waste water management
National Category
Bioprocess Technology
Research subject
Resource Recovery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26015DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1872905ISI: 000609534700001PubMedID: 33472503Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099968342OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-26015DiVA, id: diva2:1579147
Available from: 2021-07-08 Created: 2021-07-08 Last updated: 2021-07-08

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Mukesh Kumar, Awasthi

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