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Mechanical properties of all-cellulose composites from end-of-life textiles
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
Department of Textile Technology, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business, University of Borås, SE-501 90, Borås, Sweden.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6596-8069
2020 (English)In: Journal of polymer research, ISSN 1022-9760, E-ISSN 1572-8935, Vol. 27, no 9Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper reports the recycling of end-of-life cellulose containing textiles by fabrication of all-cellulose composites (ACCs). Discharged denim fabrics were used as the reinforcement while dissolved cellulose from two different cellulose resources was used as the matrix phase. Virgin cotton fibres and recovered cotton from polyester/cotton (polycotton) waste fabrics were used to form the matrix phase. The process comprises preparing a 6 wt% cellulose solution by dissolving cellulose solution in a ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium acetate ([BMIM][Ac]), this solution acted as a precursor for the matrix component. The denim fabrics were first embedded in the cellulose/IL solution followed by removal of the IL by washing to form the composite. The effect of reuse of the recovered IL by distillation was also investigated. The mechanical properties of the obtained ACCs were determined regarding tensile, impact and flexural properties. Fabricated ACC composite laminates were further characterised regarding structure by scanning electron microscopy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. Vol. 27, no 9
Keywords [en]
Denim fabrics, All-cellulose composites, Fibre, matrix bond, Mechanical properties, Ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium acetate
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-24824DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02214-1ISI: 000558511900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85089278867OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-24824DiVA, id: diva2:1521822
Available from: 2021-01-25 Created: 2021-01-25 Last updated: 2021-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Baghaei, BehnazSkrifvars, Mikael

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