Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Improvement of Ultraviolet Protection of Polyester Nonwoven -A Study of Volvos Parcel Shelves
University of Borås, Swedish School of Textiles.
University of Borås, Swedish School of Textiles.
2014 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor)Student thesis
Abstract [en]

The parcel shelf in a car is one of the things that are most exposed to ultraviolet light and heat. The sunlight causes ultraviolet radiation and excessive heat to this area. This can cause the material to degrade, fade or drift in colour. The parcel shelf production is today divided between three producers. This requires a good contact and cooperation between the different actors. As the automobile industry is a very complex industry, high demand is required of everyone involved. The goal of this study was to find improvements that could lead to a better ultraviolet and heat protection. Volvo Cars provided material and the experiments were held on their test facility. The tests were conducted based on the Volvo Cars requirements and methods. A Weather-Ometer is used to simulate the ultraviolet light and heat, the same way a parcel shelf is exposed to outdoors. Chemical analyses are used to determine whether there is any difference in the material when it is aged in a Weather-Ometer or not. The parcel shelf is made of needle punched, dispersed dyed polyester. The results showed that the present parcel shelf material does indeed show a colour shift after ageing. The authors present a number of suggestions to improve the material's characteristics. For example, Volvo could consider using an acrylic non-woven instead of polyester. Dyes that withstand ultraviolet radiation better can also be chosen and a variety of ultraviolet absorbers can be added. 2-(2-hydroxy-5-carboxy-phenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, Tinuvin P, 327 [2-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl) 2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3,5-butyl-6-hydroxy)-2H-2-chloro-benzotriazole respectively] and 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone are example of absorbers that can be added to make the ultraviolet resistance better.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
University of Borås/Swedish School of Textiles , 2014.
Series
Kandidatuppsats ; 2014.2.12
Keywords [en]
Parcel shelf, ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet absorbers, ultraviolet absorbers, ultraviolet protection, polyester, nonwoven, disperse dyes.
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18062Local ID: 2320/14124OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-18062DiVA, id: diva2:1309975
Note
Program: TextilingenjörsutbildningenAvailable from: 2019-04-30 Created: 2019-04-30

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(14543 kB)725 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 14543 kBChecksum SHA-512
fcb8365635c2a9b132e8a1f01bd791ebe3f2553d8dad1602a4fb3ddfa858f0c6513dedfc0b724c4eb35438dac55ad9ede2a2b48c43a07c345d1541754a94723e
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Swedish School of Textiles
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 726 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 184 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf