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Introducing all-polyamide composite coated fabrics: A method to produce fully recyclable single-polymer composite coated fabrics
Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi.
Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi.
Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-7377-0765
Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi. (Resource Recovery)ORCID-id: 0000-0003-4887-2433
2016 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, ISSN 0021-8995, E-ISSN 1097-4628, Vol. 133, nr 7Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
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Abstract [en]

Novel all-polyamide composite (APC) has been developed to replace traditional coated fabrics with good interfacial adhesionand enhanced recyclability. The composite is fully recyclable since it contains no other materials except polyamide. APC was preparedby partially dissolving a polyamide fabric by treatment with a film-forming polyamide solution. The effect of the polyamidesolution concentration and gelling time on tensile and viscoelastic properties of APCs was investigated to explore the optimum processingparameters for balancing the good interfacial adhesion. The composite properties were studied by dynamic mechanical thermalanalysis (DMTA), tensile testing and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed a good adhesion between the coatingand the fabric. A new method was introduced to convert a low value added textile waste to a high value-added product. The compositeis tunable, in terms of having a dense or a porous top-layer depending on the end-use requirements.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2016. Vol. 133, nr 7
Nyckelord [en]
coatings, films, polyamides, recycling, textiles, coated fabrics, single-polymer composites
Nationell ämneskategori
Kemiteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3739DOI: 10.1002/app.42829ISI: 000367845800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84948577513OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-3739DiVA, id: diva2:877286
Tillgänglig från: 2015-12-06 Skapad: 2015-12-06 Senast uppdaterad: 2020-01-08Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Material development of a textile bioreactor: All-polyamide composite for the construction of bioreactors
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Material development of a textile bioreactor: All-polyamide composite for the construction of bioreactors
2019 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Bioreactors are manufactured from stainless/carbon steel, concrete, glass, etc., which are costly and time-consuming to install. Recently, several research studies have been initiated to find cost-efficient materials for constructing bioreactors, one of which is coated textiles. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-coated polyester textile (PVCT) has been used for this purpose to make bioreactors more cost-effective and easier to install. In this thesis, the thermal insulation property of PVCT was improved, that enhances the energy efficiency of the process carried out within the bioreactor. However, recycling PVCT is challenging, as it is a mixture of PVC, polyester fabric, a plasticizer for the PVC, chemical linkers, and other processing-aid additives. A possible solution to address these issues is to use a coated textile composed of a single material. The polyester fabric can be replaced with a better performing fabric, such as polyamide, that generally has a longer lifetime as well as higher mechanical stability and is light-weight. A facile method was introduced to make a same-polymer coated textiles composite out of polyamide through the partial dissolution of the fabric’s surface followed by coagulation. The all-polyamide composite coated textiles (APCT) is mechanically stronger and more thermally stable than the PVCT as well as having less weight. Additionally, the APCT is fully recyclable as it contains only a single component. This property can be beneficial for the recyclability of the material. The APCT can be used in the construction of textile bioreactors as well as other applications that require gas-/water-tightness and flexibility at the same time. In addition, a new solvent for polyamide was proposed which can be used for the preparation of the APCT. A computer-assisted theoretical solvent selection method based on the Hansen solubility parameters was also introduced. The findings of this research can increase the economic efficiency of the biofuel production process by decreasing the initial investment. From a technical perspective, the methods introduced in this thesis can encourage researchers in related fields to produce same-polymer composites and find/replace solvent(s) in a more efficient way.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Borås: Högskolan i Borås, 2019
Serie
Skrifter från Högskolan i Borås, ISSN 0280-381X ; 94
Nyckelord
textile bioreactor, biofuel, coated fabric; all-polyamide composite, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), solvent replacement, Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs)
Nationell ämneskategori
Materialkemi
Forskningsämne
Resursåtervinning
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-15939 (URN)978-91-88838-28-5 (ISBN)978-91-88838-29-2 (ISBN)
Disputation
2020-01-31, E310, Allégatan 1, Borås, 10:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Tillgänglig från: 2020-01-08 Skapad: 2019-04-02 Senast uppdaterad: 2020-02-19Bibliografiskt granskad

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Jabbari, MostafaSkrifvars, MikaelÅkesson, DanTaherzadeh, Mohammad J

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Jabbari, MostafaSkrifvars, MikaelÅkesson, DanTaherzadeh, Mohammad J
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