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Lifestyle's influence on community-dwelling older adults' health: A mixed-methods study design
School of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
University of Borås, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3043-622X
School of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
2021 (English)In: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communication, ISSN 2451-8654, Vol. 21, p. 1-4, article id 100687Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Aging often involves health problems and difficulties, such as physical and psychological impairments, isolation, and loneliness, causing social and existential consequences. Studies have explored aging from different perspectives. However, few studies have examined healthy older adults’ genetic backgrounds, lifestyles, and meaning in life separately or in combination. This study aims to describe how healthy older adults experience aging, health, lifestyles, and meaning in life and explore potential genetic correlations.

Methods and Design:The project will comprise three main parts: a quantitative section featuring the development and testing of a lifestyle questionnaire, a quantitative genetic analysis, and a qualitative interview study. Participants will be community-dwelling, healthy, older adults between 70 and 95 years of age. A sample size of 800 older adults will be invited to participate in seminars in collaboration with the national Swedish association Active Seniors. Data will be collected through lifestyle questionnaire, DNA extracted from saliva samples, and interviews. Based on questionnaire responses, profile groups will be created and compared statistically with variations in genetic backgrounds, providing the basis for recruiting participants to the qualitative interviews.

Discussion: This study’s expected outcome will be to gain knowledge about variations in genetic backgrounds correlated with individual experiences regarding aging, health, and meaning in life. This knowledge can improve the understanding of motivations for healthy lifestyle changes. The results can reveal potential implications for individual prerequisites to healthy aging and how health-promoting aging and lifestyle counseling can be adjusted to meet individual needs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 21, p. 1-4, article id 100687
Keywords [en]
Aging, Lifestyle, Genetics
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Research subject
The Human Perspective in Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-24660DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100687ISI: 000636276300011PubMedID: 33385096Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85098090972OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-24660DiVA, id: diva2:1517860
Available from: 2021-01-14 Created: 2021-01-14 Last updated: 2021-07-07Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textPubMedScopushttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100687

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Ståhl, Fredrik

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