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Communicating Semantic Content to Persons with Deafblindness by Haptograms and Smart Textiles: Theoretical Approach and Methodology
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.
University of Borås, Faculty of Librarianship, Information, Education and IT.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4479-9286
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
University of Borås, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business.
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2020 (English)In: International Journal on Advances in Intelligent Systems, E-ISSN 1942-2679, Vol. 13, no 1&2, p. 103-113Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

By means of a proof-of-concept prototype, which is work in progress, we adopted a multidisciplinary approach to develop a smart-textile-based communication system for use by people with deafblindness. In this system, sensor technologies and computer vision are used to detect environmental cues such as presence of obstacles, faces, objects, etc. Focusing on the communication module here, a new ontology connects visual analytics with the user to label detected semantic content about objects, persons and situations for navigation and situational awareness. Such labelled content is then translated to a haptogram vocabulary with static vs. dynamic patterns, which are mapped to the body. A haptogram denotes a tactile symbol composed over a touchscreen, its dynamic nature referring to the act of writing or drawing. A vest made of smart textile, in the current variant equipped with a 4 x 4 grid of vibrotactile actuators, is used to transmit haptograms on the user’s back. Thereby system messages of different complexity -- both alerts and short sentences -- can be received by the user, who then has the option to respond by pre-coded questions and messages. By means of grids with more actuators, displays with higher resolution can be implemented and tested, paving the way for an extended haptogram vocabulary, covering more detailed ontology content.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 13, no 1&2, p. 103-113
Keywords [en]
deafblind communication, haptograms, word and sentence semantics, ontology, smart textiles
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Research subject
Library and Information Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23904OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hb-23904DiVA, id: diva2:1474921
Projects
SUITCEYES
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 780814
Note

This work has been partially funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020research and innovation programme under grant agreementNo 780814 SUITCEYES.

Available from: 2020-10-11 Created: 2020-10-11 Last updated: 2024-04-26Bibliographically approved

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Darányi, SándorOlson, NasrinePersson, Nils-Krister

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