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Goldsmith, David
Publications (5 of 5) Show all publications
Goldsmith, D. (2018). WomenWeave Daily: "Artisan Fashion" as "Slow and Sustainable Fashion". (Doctoral dissertation). Borås: Högskolan i Borås
Open this publication in new window or tab >>WomenWeave Daily: "Artisan Fashion" as "Slow and Sustainable Fashion"
2018 (English)Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

As awareness has grown of the detrimental, often lethal, aspects of fashion production and use, so too has a global movement to diminish its environmental harms and mediate its social exploitation. In all types of commercial, academic, and popular discourse about fashion, words such as eco-friendly, green, ethical, fair, and slow -- the last being a catch-all term for all things “not fast fashion”-- are ubiquitous. These terms are meant to represent an array of ways of producing and using that are said or hoped to be sustainable.

This research is primarily concerned with the social sustainability, or human development aspects, of artisan fashion, in the context of textile management. Artisan fashion is defined here as both product (such as a handwoven shawl), and as an evolving contemporary fashion system that typically employs rural artisans in the “developing world” to make products that are generally sold to urban, “developed world” consumers. Artisan fashion, which attempts to bridge old ways of producing with new ways of consuming, is positioned in this research as it has come to be viewed in the fashion marketplace: a subset of so-called slow and sustainable fashion. Though artisan fashion is emblematic of many slow and sustainable ideals, there is little academic questioning or understanding of how “slow” and how “sustainable” the stuff and the system that makes it actually are.

This case study centers on WomenWeave, a medium-sized handloomed- textile making social enterprise in a quickly-changing small town in rural India. This producer, employing about 200 individuals, mostly women with low-education and little privilege, specializes in naya khadi, a type of apparel or furnishings fabric whose antecedent, khadi, is an integral part of the grand narrative of India’s independence movement. Founded by a “social entrepreneur” with deep and privileged roots in the community, the case is idiosyncratic, yet representative of a common market-based ideological approach to human development.

A narrative, ethnographic methodology was used that included multiple field visits, observations, interviews, and participatory interactions with the case’s leadership, management, artisans, product designers, partners and experts, among others. The empirical experiences are presented, analyzed, and discussed through the lenses of Activity Theory, and an adaptation of Osterwalder and Pingeur’s Business Model Canvas.

While the nomenclature of “slow and sustainable fashion” is, at least for the time being, rejected, the research shows that with professional management, the adoption of “global design” sensibilities, and other fast modernisms, the system achieves its local mission of providing incomes and fostering social inclusion.

Abstract [sv]

Allteftersom medvetenheten om de skadliga, ofta dödliga aspekterna av modeproduktion och konsumtion har ökat, har även en global rörelse för att minska miljöskador och kommunicera dess sociala utnyttjande ökat. I alla typer av kommersiella, akademiska och populära diskurser om mode, är ord som miljövänlig, grön, etisk, rättvis och långsam – det sista ett begrepp för allt som inte är ”snabbt mode” – allestädes närvarande. Dessa begrepp är avsedda att representera en mängd sätt att producera och konsumera som sägs, eller hoppas vara, hållbara.

Denna studie handlar främst om social hållbarhet, eller mänskliga utvecklingsaspekter, av handtillverkat mode, inom textilindustrin. Handtillverkat mode definieras här som både produkt (som en handvävd sjal) och som ett utvecklande modernt modesystem som använder hantverkare på landsbygden i ”utvecklingsländerna” för att göra produkter som vanligtvis säljs till urbana, ”västvärldens” konsumenter. Handtillverkat mode, som försöker överbrygga gamla sätt att producera med nya sätt att konsumera, positioneras i denna forskning såsom det har kommit att ses på modemarknaden: en delmängd av så kallat långsamt och hållbart mode. Även om handtillverkat mode är symboliskt för många långsamma och hållbara ideal, är det akademiskt bristfälligt ifrågasatt och förståelse är låg för hur ”långsam” och ”hållbar” dessa produkter och system faktiskt är.

Den här fallstudien fokuserar på WomenWeave, en medelstor handvävningsbaserad textilproducent som samtidigt är ett socialt företag i en snabbt föränderlig liten stad på landsbygden i Indien. Denna producent, som sysselsätter cirka 250 individer, mestadels lågutbildade kvinnor med få privilegier, specialiserar sig på naya khadi, en typ av kläder eller inredningstyg vars föregångare, khadi, är en integrerad del av den stora berättelsen om Indiens självständighetsrörelse. Grundat av en ”social entreprenör” med djupa och privilegierade rötter i samhället är fallstudieföretaget idiosynkratiskt, men ändå representativt för ett gemensamt marknadsbaserat ideologiskt tillvägagångssätt för mänsklig utveckling.

En narrativ, etnografisk metodik användes som inkluderade flera fältbesök, observationer, intervjuer och deltagande interaktioner med fallstudieföretagets ledning, managers, hantverkare, produktdesigners, partners och experter, bland annat. Det empiriska resultatet presenteras, analyseras och diskuteras med hjälp av aktivitetsteori och en modifierad modell av Osterwalder och Pingeur’s Business Model Canvas.

Medan nomenklaturen för ”långsamt och hållbart mode” avvisas, åtminstone för närvarande, visar studien att med professionell ledning och management, anammandet av ”global design” känsla för mode och andra snabba moderniteter, uppfyller systemet sitt lokala uppdrag att tillhandahålla inkomster och främja social integration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Borås: Högskolan i Borås, 2018
Series
Skrifter från Högskolan i Borås, ISSN 0280-381X ; 91
Keywords
Artisan Fashion, Artisan Textiles, Slow Fashion, Handloom, Heritage Craft, Artisan Economy, Social Enterprise, Khadi, Design Management, Fashion Management, Textile Management, Activity Theory, Business Model Canvas., Handgjort mode, hantverkstillverkade textilier, långsamt mode, handvävning, kulturellt hantverk, hantverksekonomi, socialt företagande, khadi, Design Management, management inom modesektorn, management inom textiltillverkning, Aktivitetsteori, Business Model Canvas.
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-15108 (URN)978-91-88838-07-0 (ISBN)978-91-88838-08-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2018-11-07, Vestindien B, The Swedish School of Textiles Textile Fashion Center, Skaraborgvägen 3, Borås, 08:53 (English)
Opponent
Available from: 2018-10-17 Created: 2018-09-19 Last updated: 2024-03-13Bibliographically approved
Carbonaro, S. & Goldsmith, D. (2014). Branding Sustainability: Business Models in Search of Clarity. In: Kate Fletcher and Mathilda Tham (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Fashion and Sustainability: . Oxford: Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Branding Sustainability: Business Models in Search of Clarity
2014 (English)In: The Routledge Handbook of Fashion and Sustainability / [ed] Kate Fletcher and Mathilda Tham, Oxford: Routledge, 2014Chapter in book (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford: Routledge, 2014
National Category
Economics and Business
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-15214 (URN)10.4324/9780203519943 (DOI)9781134083022 (ISBN)9780415828598 (ISBN)
Available from: 2018-10-17 Created: 2018-10-17 Last updated: 2018-11-16Bibliographically approved
Goldsmith, D. (2014). Local Fashionalities: Växbo Lin and WomenWeave. (Licentiate dissertation). University of Borås: The Swedish School of Textiles
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Local Fashionalities: Växbo Lin and WomenWeave
2014 (English)Licentiate thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Global Fashion, via the logic of high-speed, large-scale industrial production and anachronistic high-volume consumption habits, causes significant social and environmental damage. Local Fashion is understood as part of the Slow Fashion movement that aims to change the functions of fashion so that they support or lead the quest to flourish within known human and planetary boundaries. This Licentiate thesis examines, through an exploratory narrative based on new and existing research, two Local Fashionalities. Växbo Lin is a small linen manufacturer/brand in Hälsingland, Sweden, producing new heritage home textiles. WomenWeave is a handloom social enterprise in Madhya Pradesh, India, making naya khadi. Their approaches and practices are presented and discussed vis-à-vis notions of “globality”, “locality”, design management, and the quest for sustainability. The narrative aims to improve understandings of what Local Fashion is, and contribute to the effort to design new fashion systems grounded in logic relevant to contemporary human needs and aspirations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
University of Borås: The Swedish School of Textiles, 2014
Series
Skrifter från Högskolan i Borås, ISSN 0280-381X ; 55
Keywords
Slow Fashion, Textiles, Sustainability, Local Fashion, Small Enterprise, Social Enterprise, Design Management, Sustainable Development, Textiles and fashion
National Category
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3713 (URN)2320/14325 (Local ID)978-91-87525-30-8 (ISBN)978-91-87525-31-5 (ISBN)2320/14325 (Archive number)2320/14325 (OAI)
Available from: 2015-12-04 Created: 2015-12-04 Last updated: 2018-01-10
Carbonaro, S. & Goldsmith, D. (2013). Fashion and The Design of Prosperity: A Discussion of Alternative Business Models. In: The Handbook of Fashion Studies: (pp. 574-593). Bloomsbury
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Fashion and The Design of Prosperity: A Discussion of Alternative Business Models
2013 (English)In: The Handbook of Fashion Studies, Bloomsbury , 2013, p. 574-593Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Bloomsbury, 2013
Keywords
fashion, sustainability, sustainable consumer behavior, slow fashion, new business models, Design Management
National Category
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-5184 (URN)2320/13275 (Local ID)9780857851949 (ISBN)2320/13275 (Archive number)2320/13275 (OAI)
Available from: 2015-12-17 Created: 2015-12-17 Last updated: 2018-10-17Bibliographically approved
Goldsmith, D. (2012). The Worn, The Torn, The Wearable: textile recycling in Union Square. Nordic Textile Journal, 1
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Worn, The Torn, The Wearable: textile recycling in Union Square
2012 (English)In: Nordic Textile Journal, ISSN 1404-2487, Vol. 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This narrative focuses on one aspect of the growing phenomenon of textile recycling: the act of “getting rid of” one’s no longer wanted clothing. The story here derives from many visits to Wearable Collections, a business that collects apparel (as well as towels, sheets, shoes, and other textiles) with an “inlet” at the popular Union Square Greenmarket in Manhattan. Over several months, I watched hundreds of individuals drop off thousands of kilos of materials for recycling and talked with many of them about what they were doing and why they were doing it. This investigation was undertaken for two purposes. On one hand, it was a device for practicing a variety of ethnographic field methods to support my current Ph.D. action research with enterprises aiming to build more sustainable fashion systems. On the other hand, it was a means to gain knowledge of what is happening with textile recycling in New York City. The pages that follow have been excerpted from a longer and broader account. The term textile recycling is used here broadly. It encompasses upcycling (for example, making a dress from old dresses, or producing yarn from trimmings from garment manufacturing); downcycling (such as shredding worn out textiles for insulation); practices such as selling, swapping, or giving away; and any other ways of reusing or repurposing that saves — or at least delays — textiles from being buried in landfills or otherwise wasted.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The Textile Research Centre: Swedish School of Textiles, 2012
Keywords
textile recycling, second-hand clothing, textile waste management, sustainable fashion, Union Square Greenmarket
National Category
Other Humanities
Research subject
Textiles and Fashion (General)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-1573 (URN)2320/12345 (Local ID)2320/12345 (Archive number)2320/12345 (OAI)
Available from: 2015-11-13 Created: 2015-11-13 Last updated: 2017-12-01
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